构词法原创课件.pptVIP

4.Everyoneintheclasshopedthathe____afterafewdays’treatment.A.pickedupB.tookupC.gaveupD.madeup5.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedupB.tookupC.gaveupD.madeup6.Isthisthebikewhichyouwishtohave____?A.repaireditB.repairingC.repairD.repaired7.____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.ToloseC.LostD.HavinglostAADC8.With____leaves____intheeartheveryyear,thesoilbecomesricherandricher.A.falling;buryingB.fallen;buriedC.fallen;buryingD.falling;buried9.Johnrushedoutinahurry,____thedoor____.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlockingD.toleave;unlocking10.Thegirl____forwardtobuyinganewgoldwatch.A.referredtolookB.referredtolookingC.referredtolooksD.referringtolookBACAADC4.Everyoneintheclasshopedthathe____afterafewdays’treatment.A.pickedupB.tookupC.gaveupD.madeup5.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.pickedupB.tookupC.gaveupD.madeup6.Isthisthebikewhichyouwishtohave____?A.repaireditB.repairingC.repairD.repaired7.____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.ToloseC.LostD.HavinglostA构词法Word-formation定义：按照语言一定的规律创造新词的方法叫作构词法。意义：构词知识有助于记忆单词，扩大词汇量，借助词的结构形式，（猜）判定词在句子中的意义和作用，正确理解句子。英语构词法主要有：转化法、合成法、派生法、混合法、截短法首尾字母结合法internationaltelephoneextremelymannedmankindbroadbandlabmathsexamHi-teche-mailITWTObrunchsmogAffixation(派生)通过加前后缀形成新词Compounding(合成)由两个或多个词合成另一个词Abbreviation(缩写)可以按字母读音或象单词一样读。clipping(截断法)把一个词的前部分或后部分或前后各截去一部分Blending(混合)把两个词各取一部分合成另一个词Conversion(转化)由一个词类转化为另一个词类Didyoubookaseatontheplane?英语主要构词法：一.转化二.合成三.派生一.转化.