人教版（2025）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 3Food and Culture Discover useful structures 课件(48张ppt)（含音频+视频）.pptxVIP

Unit3

FOODANDCULTURE

DiscoverUsefulStructures

;Inthisclass,youwill

recognizeandsummarizethemeaning,formanduseofthepastperfecttenseandthepastperfectpassivevoice;

usethepastperfecttenseandthepastperfectpassivevoicetodescribeasituationthathappenedinthepast.

;Thechefhadsetupafarm-to-tablerestaurantbeforehisnewcookbookwaspublished.;TheyhadfinishedtheirdinnerbythetimeSamjoinedthem.;Thechefhadsetupafarm-to-tablerestaurantbeforehisnewcookbookwaspublished.

TheyhadfinishedtheirdinnerbythetimeSamjoinedthem.

;Afarm-to-tablerestauranthadbeensetupbythechefbeforehisnewcookbookwaspublished.

TheirdinnerhadbeenfinishedbythetimeSamjoinedthem.;Thepastperfecttenseisusedtotellanactivitydonebeforesomethinginthepast.Soitisusedinabackgroundofpast.;Comparetheform;Findmoresentencesusingthepastperfecttenseorthepastperfectpassivevoicefromthisunitandunderlinecluewordsthatindicatethetimeandorderoftheactions.;ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.

Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.;二、过去完成时的基本用法

表示某一动作或存在的状态发生在过去某一时间或某一动作之前，即“过去的过去”。

Bytheendoflastweek，theyhadfinishedthework.

到上周末为止，他们已经完成了工作。

Heheardthattheticketshadalreadybeensoldout.

他听说票已售完。

Thenewspaperreportedmorethan100peoplehadbeenkilledinthehurricane.

报纸报道说有一百多人在飓风中丧生。;【名师点津】过去完成时常常用在宾语从句中，从句谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作(过去时)之前。

Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomework.

她说她已完成家庭作业了。;三、过去完成时的常用时间状语

(1)介词或介词短语by，bytheendof，bythetimeof，before后面接过去的时间

Bytheendoflastyear，wehadproduced20,000cars.

到去年年底为止，我们已经生产了20000辆汽车。

Bythetimeof1990，hehadbeenknownallovertheworld.

1990年时，他就闻名全世界了。;(2)在状语从句中，过去不同时间发生的两个动作时，发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过???时。常由when，before，after，asso