2010-2023历年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷（解析版）.docxVIP

2010-2023历年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷（解析版）

第1卷

一.参考题库(共25题)

1.—Doyouknow_____?

—NextSunday.

A．whattheywilldo

B．wheretheywilldo

C．whentheywillcomehere

D．whotheywillmeet

参考答案：C

2.VeniceisanattractivecityinItaly.TouriststhroughouttheworldlovetravelingtoVenice.Butsometimesyou’llhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomentyouwalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere’snothingspecial.Unfortunately,whenyoucomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it’sunderwaterandeveryone’swearingrainboots.

That’sjustthewayithasalwaysbeen,whichmaybeconsideredseriouslybyItaliangovernment.BeforetheseacomestoVenice,thegovernmenthasdecidedtobuildtheMOSEgates.Actually(实际上),thereweremanykindsofgatesthatwerebuilttostopthefloods,butallthegateswerejustbuiltontheground.Besides,thefloodingwasbecomingworse.Industrial(工业的)factoriesbuiltnearbyonthemainlandalsomadetheconditiongetworse,causingthecitytosinkabout0.75feetinthe20thcentury.

SotheItaliangovernmentaskedsomeofItaly’sbiggestconstructionandengineeringcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostopfloods.Nowthegovernmentareusing3000peopleandexpecttospendnearlyfivebillioneuros(欧元)onit.TheMOSEgatesarebeingbuiltattheinlets(海湾).EachMOSTgateis197feetlong,28.5to37feeltall,andweightupto22tons.It’snearlythesizeofa20-storybuilding.Beforethegatesareinuse,undertheseafullofwater.Whenthefloodcomes,thewaterinthegateswillbepouredout,andthenthegateswillbefilledwithair.Sothegatescangoupwiththeseawater.Oncethey’reintherightplace,theywillstoptheseawaterpouringintoVenice.Thesegateswillbeabletodealwithfloodsupto10feet,andaslongasthesealevel(平面)risesnomorethantwofeetinthenext100years,theMOSEwillworkasexpected.

TheMOSEprojectisnowtwo-thirdsdone.Thehea