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Copyright?2013TheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc.Permissionrequiredforreproductionordisplay.1Chapter8BasicRLandRCCircuits
TheSource-FreeRLCircuitCopyright?2013TheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc.Permissionrequiredforreproductionordisplay.2ApplyingKVL:Wecansolveforthenaturalresponseifweknowtheinitialconditioni(0)=I0:i(t)=I0e-Rt/Lfort0
Example:RLwithaSwitchCopyright?2013TheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc.Permissionrequiredforreproductionordisplay.3Showthatthevoltagev(t)willbe-12.99voltsatt=200ms.
TheExponentialResponseCopyright?2013TheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc.Permissionrequiredforreproductionordisplay.4Thetimeconstantτ=L/Rdeterminestherateofdecay.
TheSource-FreeRCCircuitCopyright?2013TheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc.Permissionrequiredforreproductionordisplay.5ApplyingKCL:Wecansolveforthenaturalresponseifweknowtheinitialconditionv(0)=V0v(t)=V0e-t/RCfort0
RCNaturalResponseThetimeconstantisτ=RCCopyright?2013TheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc.Permissionrequiredforreproductionordisplay.6
TheSourceFreeRCCircuitShowthatthevoltagev(t)is321mVatt=200μs.Copyright?2013TheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc.Permissionrequiredforreproductionordisplay.7
GeneralRLCircuitsCopyright?2013TheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc.Permissionrequiredforreproductionordisplay.8Thetimeconstantofasingle-inductorcircuitwillbeτ=L/ReqwhereReqistheresistanceseenbytheinductor.Example:Req=R3+R4+R1R2/(R1+R2)
GeneralRCCircuitsThetimeconstantofasingle-capacitorcircuitwillbeτ=ReqCwhereReqistheresistanceseenbythecapacitor.Example:Req=R2+R1R3/(R1+R3)Copyright?2013TheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc.Permissionrequiredforreproductionordisplay.9
1stOrderResponseObservations Thevoltageonacapacitororthecurrentthroughainductoristhesamepriortoandafteraswitchatt=0.Resistorvoltage(orcurrent)prio
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