Unit19_单元词汇课堂之“使意动词”词缀.pptVIP

动词simplify，意为“使简化”，和simple的释义有很明显的联系。其实，simplify就是simple加上后缀-ify组合而成。英语中除了常见的前缀、后缀之外，还有一组有使动意义的词缀——“使意动词”词缀，这些词缀都有“使……”之意。“使意动词”词缀courageencourage(使)有勇气dangerendanger(使)受到危险largeenlarge(使)变大richenrich(使)丰富en-前缀意为“使处于……状态，使具有……特性；围住”；通常加在名词和形容词前deafdeafen使变聋freshfreshen使清新quickquicken(使)加快widewiden(使)变宽-en后缀意为“使具有某种特性”；通常加在形容词后threatthreaten(使)受到威胁frightfrighten(使)受到惊吓beautybeautify(使)美化purepurify(使)洁净simplesimplify(使)简化identityidentify(使)确认-(i)fy后缀意为“使得，使……变成，使(某人)充满(某种感情)”；通常加在形容词和名词后classclassify(使)分类clearclarify(使)清楚signsignify(使)表示modernmodernize使现代化computercomputerize使计算机化nationalnationalize使国有化globalglobalize使全球化-ise/-ize后缀意为“使，使……化；以……方式”；通常加在形容词、名词后(-ise是英式英语，-ize是美式英语)练一练一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplause(掌声)wasdeafening.(2014北京)__________2.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften?simplify?thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.(2013湖北)__________3.Criticsbelievethateconomic?globalization?isactuallywidening?thegapbetweentherichandpoor.(2013上海) __________4.Tobeeffective,youneedtoidentifyyourstrengthsandconcentrateonthem.(2009浙江)__________5.Goodlisteningcanreallyenableustogetclosertoeachother. __________震耳欲聋的(使)简化全球化；增大确认；找出使能够二、给提示词加上适当的后缀，并用其正确形式填空。1.Theletteristoolong.Canyou_______(short)italittle?2.Everydayreadaproverb(谚语)aloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveit_________________(memory).(13湖南单选)3.Thistrainingcoursewill_______(quality)youforabetterjob.4.Itisnoteasyforpeopleto____________(real)theirdreamseverytime.(2011北京)5.Nothingwasgoingto_______(dark)hismood(心情)t