2021年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题及答案.pdfVIP

2021年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题及答案

考试采取〃一题多卷〃模式，试题答案顺序不统一，依据试题进行核对。

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark

A,BCorDontheASWERSHEET.(10points)

z

Fluidintelligenceisthetypeofintelligencethathastodowithshort-termmemory

andtheabilitytothinkquickly,logically,andabstractlyinordertosolvenew

problems.It

(l)inyoungadulthood,levelsoutforaperiodoftime,andthen(2)starts

toslowlydeclineasweage.But(3)agingisinevitable,scientistsarefindingthat

certainchangesinbrainfunctionmaynotbe.

Onestudyfoundthatmusclelossandthe(4)ofbodyfataroundtheabdomen

areassociatedwithadeclineinfluidintelligence.Thssuggeststhe(5)that

lifestylefactorsmighthelppreventor(6)thistypeofdecline.

Theresearcherslookedatdatathat(7)measurementsofleanmuscleand

abdominalfatfrommorethan4,000middle-to-older-agedmenandwomen

and(8)thatdatatoreportedchangesinfluidintelligenceoverasix-yearperiod.

Theyfoundthatmiddle-agedpeople(9)highermeasuresofabdominal

fat(10)worseonmeasuresoffluidintelligenceastheyears(11).

Forwomen,theassociationmaybe(12)tochangesinimmunitythatresulted

fromexcessabdominalfat;inmen,theimmunesystemdidnotappearto

be(13)ltishoped:hatfuturestudiescould(14)thesedifferencesand

perhapsleadtodifferent(15)formenandwomen.

(16)therearestepsyoucan(17)tohelpreduceabdominalfatand

maintainleanmusclemassasyouageinord