中考英语二轮专题复习状语从句课件（含音频+视频）.pptVIP

状语从句定义:一个____用作状语时,在语法上叫状语从句。这个句子可修饰主句的_____._____._____或________状语从句通常由一个＿＿＿引起或起连词作用的____引起或由_____.__________等引起。分类：状语从句可表示1)________2)_________3)__________4)_________5)_________6)_________7)_________8)__________9)________等句子谓语定语状语整个句子连词词组副词名词词组时间地点原因目的结果条件行为方式比较让步一、状语从句的引导词：1.时间：2.条件3.原因：4.结果：5.比较：6.目的：7.让步：8.方式：when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonasif,unless，incasethat（万一）because,since,asso…that…,such…that…,sothatas…as…,…than….sothat,inorderthatalthough,thoughasif,asthough,as(按照)1.时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等连词来引导。Itwasraininghardwhengottoschoolyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.注意:在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.我一到达纽约就打电话给你.Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.他回来我会告诉他一切.用when,while或as填空:_______________weweretalking,MrSmithscamein._____theycamehome,Iwascookingdinner.Iwasabouttogotobed_______Iheardsomeoneknockattthedoor.4.________wewerewatchingTV,hewasstudying.5.Heisfat_______hisbrotheristhin.6.______shesang,tearsrandownherface.Conclusion:A从句为”当……的时候”,从句谓语为延续性动词,主句谓语为非延续性动词(即终止性动词),三者可通用.B当从句的谓语动词为终止性动词,只能用when;表示”正在那时”,也只能用when.C.从句和主句的谓语动词都为延续性动词时,只能用while;while还可作并列连词,表示”而”.D.当强调主句和从句的动作同时发生时,只能用as,译”一边…一边…;随着…”While/As/WhenWhenwhenWhilewhileAsBefore与after:Finishyourhomework______yougoouttoplay.Ihadleftthetowntheday______shearrived.Hehadwalkedthreedays____hefoundwater.Itwasnotlong_____helefthishometown.Iplayedfootball_____I(had)finishedmyhomeworkPleasetellherI’llcome ___Idosomeshopping.Itwillnotb