2025年中考英语专题复习-被动语态.docxVIP

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专题复习被动语态

【学习目标】掌握被动语态各种时态的基本结构。

【学习重难点】一般现在时、一般过去时态、一般将来时态、现在完成时态、双宾动词、感官动词、使役动词的被动语态；主动表被动和无被动语态。

【课中导学】读笔记并回答下列问题：

各种时态被动语态的基本结构是什么？

双宾动词、感官动词、使役动词的被动语态怎么变？

哪些动词可以用主动表被动？哪些动词无被动语态？

常见的被动结构的短语及句子有哪些？

【当堂训练】

单项选择。

1.()—DoyouknowLucy’sgrandma?

—Ofcourse.Sheisakindwoman,butshehasforaboutamonthsincesheintheaccident.

A.beendead;waskilledB.died;waskilledC.beendead;killedD.died;killed

2.()—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeeting________ontime?

—Hardtosay.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llhavetoputitoff.

A.willhold;rainsB.willbeheld;rainsC.willbeheld;willrainD.holds;willrain

3.()—Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacationthissummer？

—Brazil．Becausethe31stRioOlympicGames_____there．

A．willbeheldB．willholdC．willbehappenedD．areheld

4.()—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?

—No,you.Youtoleaveuntilthebellrings.

A.neednt;arentallowedB.maynot;areallowedC.mustnt;arentallowedD.cant;areallowed

5.()Finalexamiscoming,Tom.Don’twatchTVfortoolong.

I’mnotachildanymore.I______whattodo.

A.shouldalwaysbetoldB.shouldalwaystellC.shouldntalwaysbetoldD.shouldn’talwaystell

按要求完成句子。

Tomsawhissisterwalkintotheroomjustnow.(变成被动语态)

Hissisterwas________________________________walkintotheroombyTomjustnow.

TheywillbuildaHopePrimarySchoolinthevillagenextyear.(改为被动语态)

AHopePrimarySchoolwillinthevillagenextyear.

Look!Somestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改为被动语态)

Look!Theclassroom____________________cleanedbysomestudents.

Thebossinthisfactorymadetheworkersworkfor12hoursadayinthepast．（改为被动语态）

Theworkersinthisfactorymadeworkfor12hoursadayinthepast．

Thewaitertookawaytheplatesafterwefinishedeating