高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 四选一阅读强化练(六)　句意猜测题与代词指代题（含答案）.DOCXVIP

强化练(六)句意猜测题与代词指代题

解题提示：1.句意猜测题要注意锁定语句、前后寻找，意义吻合是解题提示。2.解答代词指代题时一定要遵循就近原则，找出离代词最近的名词、词组或句子等。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2023·大连高三双基测试)

Citieshavebeendescribedasessentialtoclimatechangesolutions,buttheycanalsoraisethekindsofecologiststhatwillbringusintoamorecomprehensivebiologicalfuture.

AsablackwildlifebiologistfromPhiladelphia,Istoodoutamongmycoworkers.Mypresenceinecologyhaschallengedassumptionsaboutnotonlywhatabiologistlookslike,butalsowhereabiologistcomesfrom.IntheU.S.,ecologywasconductedinrurallandscapes,butIhadnohistoryofcamping,fishing，huntingorhiking.IhadyettorecognizethatPhiladelphia,withitsfourseasonsandtherichnessofsquirrels(松鼠),rowhousesandfestivals,wasactuallymyfirstecologicalclassroom.ThereIwitnessedwildcatseatingbirdsandrats,peopleshootingbatsfromtheirhomesandsnakesbeingkilledbylawnmowers(割草机).Thisisasmuchecologyinactionasanythingwewitnessinfieldsandforests.

Urbanwildanimalsexhibitmanyfeaturesandbehaviorsthatsetthemapartfromtheirruraltwins：Theymaybebigger,eatmorediversefood,areactiveatdifferenttimesoftheday,movedifferentlyandhavedifferentpersonalities.Somebiologistsarguetheyareeven“smarter”.Besides,urbanwildlifebalancesmorerisks—suchasroadchemicalpoisonsanddiseasesfromdomesticanimals—withrewards.Someofthoserewardscomefromhumansprovidingfoodandsomefromthedistributionofourparksandwaterbodies.

Inourprofessionallivesasbiologists,livingwithsuchwildanimalscanmakeusmoretolerantofspeciesdiversity,whichcanbenefitthenaturalworld.Natureisnolongeronlyprimitivewildernessbutincludessoundsofhumanlaughterandgarbagetrucks.Weexpectmorebiologistsfromurbansettingsbecauseurbanenvironmentsnaturallytrainkeenobserverswhoarethefutureofecology.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。“我”是一位来自费城的黑人野生生物学家，在同事中脱颖而出。“我”观察到费城的野生动物不仅更能适应环境，还使得生物学家对生物多样性更加包容。

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