2010-2024历年黑龙江双鸭山一中高一上学期期中测试英语试卷（带解析）2010-2024.docxVIP

2010-2024历年黑龙江双鸭山一中高一上学期期中测试英语试卷（带解析）

第1卷

一.参考题库(共25题)

1.Recently,ascientistdidsomeexperiments．Heleftagroupof4-year-oldsinaroomwithabellandacandy．Iftheyrangthebell,hewouldcomebackandtheycouldeatthecandy．If,however,theydidntringthebellandwaitedforhimtocomebackonhisown,theycouldthenhavetwocandies.

Invideosoftheexperiment,hecanseethechildrenkicking,hidingtheireyes--tryingtoexerciseself-controlsotheycanwaitandgettwocandies．Theresultsaredifferent．Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute．Otherslasted15minutes.

ThechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigherSATscores．Theygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradultsuccess．Thechildrenwhorangthebellquickestweremorelikelytohavereceivedworseteacherandparentalevaluations（评价）10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrugproblemsatage32.

Theexperimentsareworthnotingbecausepeoplespendalotoftimethinkingabouthowtoimproveeducation,howtobecomerich．Butwhentheresultisnotgood,theywillcomebacktoaskhowdowegetpeopletogetthesortofself-controlthatleadstosuccess?Thisistoentertheworldofhumannature.

Sotheseexperimentsalongwitheverydayexperience,tellusthatself-controlismostimportant．Youngpeoplewhocansitthroughsometimesboringclassestogetadegreecanworkhardinordertolearnalanguagewell．Theycanavoiddrugsandalcohol．Forpeoplewithoutself-controlskills,however,schoolisaseriesoffailedordeals（煎熬）．Nowondertheydropoutandtheirlaterlifeisagroupoffoolishideas,suchasdruguse,stealingandsoon.

【小题1】Thescientistdidsomeexperimentsto????????.

A．testchildrensselfcontrolandlatersuccess

B．testchildrensintelligenceofringingthebell

C．findgoodwaysoftrainingchildrentolearn

D．provethatchildrenseducationisimportant

【小题2】Wecanlearnfromtheexperimentthat???????

A．allchildrentriedtoring