Unit 4 单元综合检测（解析版） (1).docxVIP

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选择性必修第二册（2019北师大版）

Unit4单元综合测试卷

选择题部分

听力(共两节，满分30分)

略

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

Lastweek,DonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018NobelPrizeinPhysicsjointlywithArthurAshkinandGérardMourou.Itsthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize,butwhyhasittakensolong?Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists—pastandpresent—whoactuallydeservetheprize.

JocelynBellBurnell

Perhapsthemostfamoussnub(冷落):Belldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelprizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor(指导者),AntonyHewish.Recentlyawardeda￡2.3mBreakthroughPrize,whichshegaveawaytohelpwomenandrefugeestudents,shejokedtoTheGuardian：“IfeelIvedoneverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelprize.”

LeneHau

HauisbestknownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvardUniversityin1999thatmanagedtoslowabeamoflight,beforemanagingtostopitcompletelyin2001.HauoftentopsNobelprizepredictionlists,andcould2019beHausyear?

VeraRubin

Rubindiscovereddarkmatterinthe1980s,openingupanewfieldofastronomy.Shediedin2016,withoutrecognitionfromthecommittee.

Chien-ShiungWu

Wus“Wuexperiment”helpeddisprovethe“lawofconservationofparity”.Herexperimentalworkwashelpfulbutneverhonoured,andinstead,hermalecolleagueswonthe1957Nobelprizefortheirtheoreticalworkbehindthestudy.

LiseMeitner

Meitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryofnuclearfission.However,thediscoverywasadmittedbythe1944NobelPrizeinChemistry,whichwaswonbyhermalecolleague,OttoHahn.

21．WhenwasthediscoveryofradiopulsarsrecognisedbytheNobelcommittee?

A．In1944.B．In1967.

C．In1974.D．In1980.

22．WhichwomanismostlikelytowinaNobelprizel