l语言学练习讲评.pptx

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语言学练习讲评

1.Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?___________.

A.Arbitrariness????????????????????B.Displacement

C.Duality??????????????????????????D.Meaningfulness2.Inmodernlinguistics,speechisregardedasmorebasicthanwriting,because___________.

A.?inlinguisticevolution,speechispriortowriting

B.?speechplaysagreaterrolethanwritingintermsoftheamountofinformationconveyed.

C.?speechisalwaysthewayinwhicheverynativespeakeracquireshismothertongueD.?Alloftheabove3.Ahistoricalstudyoflanguageisa____studyoflanguage.

A.synchronic??????????????????B.diachronic

C.prescriptive??????????????????D.comparativeDDB

4.AccordingtoF.deSaussure,____referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.

A.parole?????B.performanceC.langue???????D.Language5.Languagecanbeusedtorefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationsofthespeaker.Thisfeatureiscalled_________,

?A.displacement?B.dualityC.flexibility????D.culturaltransmission

CA

6.Thesoundsproducedwithoutthevocalcordsvibratingare__A__sounds.

A.voiceless????B.voiced?C.vowel?????D.consonantal

7._____B_____isavoicedalveolarstop.A./z/???????B./d/C./k/???D./b/??

8.??Themorpheme“vision”inthecommonword“television”isa(n)__D____.A.boundmorpheme??????B.boundform????C.inflectionalmorpheme??D.freemorpheme

9.“-s”intheword“books”is?___C____.

A.aderivativeaffix????????????B.astemC.aninflectionalaffix??????????D.aroot

10.Thepartofspeechofthecompoundsisgenerallydeterminedbythepartofspeechof___B____.A.thefirstelement???????B.thesecondelementC.eitherthefirstorthesecondelementD.boththefirstandthesecondelements.

1.D_________isoneofthedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguagewhichreferstothephenomenonthatlangua

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