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语言学练习讲评
1.Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?___________.
A.Arbitrariness????????????????????B.Displacement
C.Duality??????????????????????????D.Meaningfulness2.Inmodernlinguistics,speechisregardedasmorebasicthanwriting,because___________.
A.?inlinguisticevolution,speechispriortowriting
B.?speechplaysagreaterrolethanwritingintermsoftheamountofinformationconveyed.
C.?speechisalwaysthewayinwhicheverynativespeakeracquireshismothertongueD.?Alloftheabove3.Ahistoricalstudyoflanguageisa____studyoflanguage.
A.synchronic??????????????????B.diachronic
C.prescriptive??????????????????D.comparativeDDB
4.AccordingtoF.deSaussure,____referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.
A.parole?????B.performanceC.langue???????D.Language5.Languagecanbeusedtorefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationsofthespeaker.Thisfeatureiscalled_________,
?A.displacement?B.dualityC.flexibility????D.culturaltransmission
CA
6.Thesoundsproducedwithoutthevocalcordsvibratingare__A__sounds.
A.voiceless????B.voiced?C.vowel?????D.consonantal
7._____B_____isavoicedalveolarstop.A./z/???????B./d/C./k/???D./b/??
8.??Themorpheme“vision”inthecommonword“television”isa(n)__D____.A.boundmorpheme??????B.boundform????C.inflectionalmorpheme??D.freemorpheme
9.“-s”intheword“books”is?___C____.
A.aderivativeaffix????????????B.astemC.aninflectionalaffix??????????D.aroot
10.Thepartofspeechofthecompoundsisgenerallydeterminedbythepartofspeechof___B____.A.thefirstelement???????B.thesecondelementC.eitherthefirstorthesecondelementD.boththefirstandthesecondelements.
1.D_________isoneofthedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguagewhichreferstothephenomenonthatlangua
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