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ElectrolysisOfBrineNoadswoodScience,2012
ElectrolysisOfBrineTuesday,June3,2025Tounderstandtheelectrolysisofbrine(saltywater)
IonicIonicsubstancesformwhenametalreactswithanon-metal–theycontainchargedparticlescalledionsForexample,sodiumchlorideformswhensodiumreactswithchlorine–itcontainspositivelychargedsodiumionsandnegativelychargedchlorideionsIonicsubstancescanbebrokendownbyelectricity
ElectrolysisElectrolysisistheprocessbywhichionicsubstancesareposed(brokendown)intosimplersubstanceswhenanelectriccurrentispassedthroughthemForelectrolysistowork,theionsmustbefreetomove–ionsarefreetomovewhenanionicsubstanceisdissolvedinwaterormoltenForexample,ifelectricityispassedthroughcopperchloridesolution,thecopperchlorideisbrokendowntoformcoppermetalandchlorinegas…
ElectrolysisPositivelychargedionsmovetothenegativeelectrodeduringelectrolysis–theyreceiveelectronsandarereducedNegativelychargedionsmovetothepositiveelectrodeduringelectrolysis–theyloseelectronsandare?oxidisedOILRIG–oxidationisloss,reductionisgain
ElectrolysisProductsIonicsubstancesinsolutionbreakdownintoelementsduringelectrolysis–differentelementsarereleaseddependingontheparticularionicsubstance…
NegativeElectrodeAtthenegativeelectrode,positivelychargedionsgainelectrons–thisisreduction(ionshavebeenreduced)Metalionsandhydrogenionsarepositivelycharged–whetheryougetthemetalorhydrogenduringelectrolysisdependsonthepositionofthemetalinthereactivityseries:-ThemetalwillbeproducedifitislessreactivethanhydrogenHydrogenwillbeproducedifthemetalismorereactivethanhydrogenE.g.theelectrolysisofcopperchloridesolutionproducescopperatthenegativeelectrode,buttheelectrolysisofsodiumchloridesolutionproduceshydrogen
PositiveElectrodeAtthepositiveelectrode,negativ
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