高考英语一词多义公开课课件(独创).pptxVIP

“Withoutgrammarverylittlecanbeconveyed,withoutvocabularynothingcanbeconveyed.”“没有语法,能表达的内容甚少;没有词汇,则什么内容也表达不了。”--DavidWilkinsVocabularyRevision

2009年高考完型填空AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining，construction，andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite（炸药）.OnApril12，1888，AlfredsbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper21mistookhisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle22announcingthedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”Thearticleread.“Dr.AlfredNobel，whobecame23richbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore，diedyesterday.”Nobelwas24upsettofindout68%89.5%

notthathehaddied，butthat，whenhistimewasup，hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom25deathanddestruction.Tomakesurethathewas26rememberedwithloveandrespect.Nobelarrangedinhis27willtogivethelargestpartofhismoneyto28establishtheNobelprizes，whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29contributionstothecausesofpeace，literature，andthesciences.So30basically，Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout.2009年高考完型填空68.4%76.3%94.7%

will:E.g.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.e.g.Hashemadeawillyet?e.g.Thingsturnedouttobeagainsthiswill.①意志②遗嘱③意愿

cause:n.e.g.Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?e.g.Youhavenocausetocomplain.e.g.Worldpeaceisacauseweshouldallworkfor.争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的事业。①起因②理由③目标,理想,事业

cause:vt.①causesb.todosth.e.g..Whatcausedhimtoquithisjob?

是什么原因使他辞职的?②causesb.trouble/problems/inconveniencee.g..ImafraidImcausingyoumuchtrouble.

我怕给你增添很多麻烦。导致；使发生

polysemy(一词多义)Awordhasmorethanonemeaningoutofcontext(themeaningsarerelatedtooneanother)e.g..A：Doyouknowwhathappenstoliarswhentheydie?

?B：Yes,sir.Theyliestill.

A:你知道说谎的人死的时候会怎样吗?B:我知道。他们依然撒谎/躺在那儿一动不动。

Wetakejobstostayalivea