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DigitalPre-Distortion
?2012AWRCorporation.Allrightsreserved.???TheproblemPowerAmplifiers(PA)areinherentlynon-linearSpectralregrowth,leadingtoadjacentchannelinterferenceIn-banddistortion,degradingthebiterrorrate(BER)ModerncommunicationstandardsimposehigherdataratesandhigherspectralefficiencyrequirementsHigherorderQAM,CDMA,OFDMEffectsofPAnon-linearityemphasizedbysuchsignals
?2012AWRCorporation.Allrightsreserved.???Back-offtooperatewithinlinearregion:ReducedPAefficiency,higherheatdissipationSignalswithhighpeak-to-averagepowerratios(WCDMA,OFDMA)?evenlowerefficiency(10%!)Pre-distortionRFpre-distortion:implementedatRFLowcomplexity,limitedaccuracy,moderateBWDigitalpre-distortion:implementedatbasebandCanprovidegoodaccuracyandwideBWAdditionalA/Danddown-conversionlinkPotentialsolutions
?2012AWRCorporation.Allrightsreserved.???Cartesianfeedback:aclassicalfeedbackcontrolsystemSimpleimplementationPotentialinstability?limitedBW(fewkHz)Complexvectormappinglook-uptable(LUT)Pre-distortsinputvectorbasedonitsvalueRequireslargeLUT,slowerconvergencetimeComplexgainLUTPre-distortsinputsignalusingitsenvelopelevelCanadaptveryfasttochangesDigitalPre-distortion(DPD)
?2012AWRCorporation.Allrightsreserved.???LinearizesAM/AMandAM/PMcharacteristicsPAmaybeutilizeduptoitssaturationpowerlevelShouldadapttochangesintemperaturedrift,componentaging,etc.Down-convertDPDPACoefficientCalculatorUp-convertComplexGainLUTDPD
?2012AWRCorporation.Allrightsreserved.???PAexampleLUTcoefficientscalculatedusingOutputEquationsComplexGainLUTDPD
?2012AWRCorporation.Allrightsreserved.???TestbenchFloatingpointandfixed-pointimplementationofDPDTestbenchimplementedinfloating-pointUsedtocreatea“goldenmodel”DPDUser-definedbitwidthsanddynamicrangeusedforrealfixedpointimplementationAutom
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