二五年第一季度高考英语复习动词ing形式的用法课件.pptxVIP

Grammar

;动词-ing在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、

宾补和状语。

一.动词-ing作主语

1.请找出下列句子的主语。

1)Smokingdoesharmtoourhealth.

2)Playingbasketballissointeresting.

3)Workinghardwhenyouareyoungcanhelpyou

liveabetterlifewhenyouareold.;2.动词-ing形式作主语的几个常用句型：

1)做某事没有好处：____________________

2)做某事没有用处：

___________________/

____________________

3)做某事是浪费时间的:_________________________

4)值得做某事：_______________________

5)做某事毫无意义：________________________

6)Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.

________________;二.动词-ing作宾语

1.请找出下列句子的宾语。

1)Heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic,playing

mah-jong,swimmingandreading.(___宾)

2)However,hedoesn’tcareaboutbeingfamous.

(___宾)

2.常跟动词-ing作宾语的动词:suggest,admit,avoid,

keep,advocate,mind,practice,risk,quit等。

常跟动词-ing作宾语的的短语:feellike(想要),leadto,

bebusy,beworth,beaddictedto,beaccustomed

/beusedto,subscribeto,objectto,payattention

to,lookforwardto,devote…to,beopposedto,

havedifficulty/trouble(in)等。;3.既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词,常见的有:love,like,hate,begin,start,continue,intend,want,need,remember,forget,regret,try等。

但是有一些动词后接v-ing形式/不定式结构意义完全不同

注意:rememberdoing____________

remembertodo______________

forgetdoing___________forgettodo___________

regretdoing___________regrettodo___________

meandoing___________meantodo___________

trydoing_____________trytodo_____________

stopdoing___________stoptodo____________

goondoing_________goontodo_______________;三.动词-ing作表语

Myjobis________(teach)English.

(放在___动词后面)

四.动词-ing作定语

1.表用途。

e.g.awaitingroom=aroom_________

2.表正在进行，可以相当于一个____从句。

e.g.Isawawaitingmanthere.

=Isawaman____________there.;练习：

1)Theyarevisitorswhocomefromseveral

countries.(用分词作定语改写句子)

2)ThreedayslaterIreceivedaletterwhichoffered

methejob.(??分词作定语改写句子)

;五.动词-ing作宾补

1.常接v-