British_History4 英语国家概况 英国历史相关.pptx

ChapterThreeBritishHistory

ZhouYuhua

NingboUniversityofTechonology

Objectives:

•InthischapterwearegoingtotouchuponthehistoryoftheUnitedKingdomfromthree

phases:prehistorytoNormanConquest（诺曼征服）;the

makingofaNation;andthe

Tudors（都铎王朝）.Wethenfocusontheimportanceofthe

ElizabethanAgeinBritishhistory.

Pre-viewquestions

•Canyoufindoutwhatisthesecretagreement?

•Whatexamples(historicalevents)canexplainthesituationswhenthesecretagreementwasdestroyedorkept?

QuestionsforDiscussion

•HowdidBritainbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountries?

•HowdidtheUKparliamentcomeintobeing?

•WhytheConstitutionalMonarchycanbepreservedinBritain?

(forhomework)

BritishHistoryTimeline

•NeolithicandBronzeAges

•IronAge

•RomanBritain

•VikingsandAnglo-Saxons

•NormanBritain

•MiddleAges

•Tudors

•CivilWarandRevolution

•EmpireandSeaPower

•VictorianBritain

•WorldWars

•Britain:1945toPresent

Contents

•EarlyBritain(Before1066)

•MedievalBritain(1066-1485)

•TransitiontotheModernAge(1485-1688)

•TheAgeofEmpire(1689-1901)

•Britainsince1901

EarlyBritain(Before1066)

•Prehistorictimes(3000-55B.C.)

–Earlysettlers(3000-750B.C.)

–CeltsInvasion(750-55B.C.)

•RomanBritain(55B.C.-AD410)

•Anglo-SaxonBritain(AD449-1066)

–Heptarchy(7thC)

–Vikingsinvasion(8thC)

Ibericans

伊比利亚人

3,000—2,500B.C.

Beakerfolk

比克人

2,500-750B.C.

vessel

ynkin

□“Beakeptte

□Stonehenge

Beaker

folk

Stonehenge

Themysteryofthebluestones

□Todragthesarsenstones,

weighingupto45tonnes,or

theweightofsixelephants,

fromMarlboroughDowns,30

kilometrestothesouthof

Stonehenge,wouldhavebeen

quiteafeat.Thebluestones,incontrast,wereaboutfour

tonnesbutarebelievedto

havecomefrommuchfarther-

-thePreseliMountainsnearly

385kilometresaway.

□T