2025年河北省中考英语复习词语运用课件.pptxVIP

中考词语运用做题技巧

有提示词名词，形容词，数词，动词，代词无提示词连词，介词，冠词，疑问代词w/h

一.名词1.名词变复数2.名词所有格3.词性转换

1.名词变复数名词前有：数字/some/many/few/afew/several(几个）/anumberof/oneof等提示词

2.名词所有格空后面有名词，且所属关系

3.词性转换（1）动词变名词（2）形容词变名词

（1）动词变名词（高频）agree-agreementdevelop-developmentsuggest-suggestion

invent-inventioneducate-educationintroduce-introductionorganize-organizationcelebrate-celebration

decide-decisionfeel-feelingmean-meaninginvite-invitation

choose-choicethink-thought(play,dance,drive,write,village,manage,teach)+r/er(invent,direct,visit)+or

（2）形容词变名词(高频）confident-confidencedifferent-differencepatient-patiencesafe-safety

happy-happinessill-illnessdifficult-difficultytrue-truth

二.数词1.基变序前有the/形物代/名词所有格+序one-firsttwo-secondthree-thirdfive-fifthnine-ninthtwelve-twelfth

2.基变次数one-oncetwo-twice3.hundred,thousand,million前有数字不加s，后有of加s

三.代词1.动词前为主格，宾格放在动词/介词后2.形物代修饰名词3.反身代词（表本身/固定搭配/主语一致）enjoy/teachoneselfbyoneself

四.形容词1.比较级er、最高级est2.词性转换

1.比较级、最高级(the)（1）比较级提示词：than/much/alot/alittle/far/even/the比较级...the比较级/（2）不规则比较级/最高级good/well-better-bestbad/badly-worse-worst

many/much-more-mostlittle-less-least（3）规则比较级/最高级①直：直接加-er/est②去：以不发音e结尾，去e加-er/est(nice)

③双：以辅元辅结尾，双写，再加-er/estbig-bigger-biggest④改：辅音字母+y，变y为i，加-er/estbusy-busier-busiest

⑤多：多音节词加more/mostbeautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful

2.词性转换(高频）sun-sunny(天气类）luck-luckyhealth-healthyfriend-friendlylove-lovelyday-dailybeauty-beautifulpeace-peacefulsuccess-successfulhelp-helpfulharm-harmfulcare-carefulhope-hopefulmeaning-meaningful

person-personalculture-culturaltradition-traditionalnature-naturalvalue-valuablecomfort-comfortabledanger-dangeroussatisfy-satisfied

五.动词※1.语态2.时态3.非谓语

1.语态被动句：主+（情态动词）+be+done+其他标志词：by

2.时态(看好前后句时态）(1)一般现在①主语单数，谓语三单/主语复数，谓原形②标志词：always/often/sometimes/everyday...

（2）一般过去标志词：yesterday/justnow/inthepast（3）现在完成(主+has/have+done)标志词：for+时间段/since/aleady/yet

3.非谓语(1)todo:目的状语/固定搭配（2）doing:介词+doing/固定搭配

at arriveat到达(小地方)away throwaway扔掉