西方工艺美术史.pptVIP

西方工艺美术史作业——

课题

古代埃及工艺美术;;;二、古代埃及美术的历史分期;;;????????????????.????;Isis伊西斯

〔生育和繁殖女神〕

Appearance:

Womanwithheaddressintheshapeofathrone

Apairofcowhornswithasundisk

Isiswasaprotectivegoddess.Sheusedpowerfulmagicspellstohelppeopleinneed.

IsiswasthewifeofOsirisandthemotherofHorus.

SinceeachpharaohwasconsideredthelivingHorus,Isiswasveryimportant.

IsisisoftenshownholdingHorusonherlap.IsisisassociatedwiththronesbecauseherlapwasthefirstthronethatHorussatupon.

ThisamuletiscalledtheIsisknotandisasymbolofprotection.

AtemplewasbuilttohonourIsisatPhilae.Itisstillstandingtoday.;Osiris奥西里斯〔司阴府之神〕

Appearance:

Amummifiedmanwearingawhitecone-likeheaddresswithfeathers

Osiriswasthegodofthedead,andruleroftheunderworld.

Osiriswasthebrother/husbandofIsis,andthebrotherofNepthysandSeth.HewasalsothefatherofHorus.

Aswellasbeingagodofthedead,Osiriswasagodofresurrectionandfertility.Infact,theancientEgyptiansbelievedthatOsirisgavethemthegiftofbarley,oneoftheirmostimportantcrops.

AlargetemplewasbuilttohonourOsirisatAbydos.;Hathor〔哈索尔埃及的爱神〕

HouseofHorus

Appearance:

Womanwiththeearsofacow

Acow

Womanwithaheaddressofhornsandasundisk;Seth〔塞斯〕

Appearance:

ManwiththeheadofaSethanimal(unidentifiable)

;Thoth〔透特埃及神话中的月神〕

Appearance:

Amanwiththeheadofanibisholdingawritingpalette

Anibis

Ababoon

;Ma‘at〔玛塔正义女神〕

Appearance:

Womanwithafeatheronherhead

Afeather

;;一、陶器开展分期及艺术特色：;;带脚的容器

Heliopolis附近出土Maadi文化墓中公元前4千纪陶制高18cm开罗埃及博物馆藏

Maadi文化容器的典型形制是平底桶状器，有狭窄的向外张开的边，有时加上圆锥足，就像图中所示;;有人物的高瓶

奈卡代Naqada1期(或称阿姆拉文化)公元前4世纪上半期陶器高28.6cm布鲁塞尔皇家艺术历史博物馆藏

对人物的描绘在阿姆拉文化期仍然十分罕见。此瓶上??人物形象环绕瓶子一周，两个最高的男子带着阳鞘，高举手臂，头发中插着树枝。这两个人物两边还有4个小的人物，他们彼此挽着脖子。这种设计可能使节日或宗教的场景;彩绘泥罐

奈卡代Naqada2期(或称加尔采文化)公元前4世纪后半期高24cm柏林SMPKAgyptisches博物馆藏

这个彩绘卵