2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷（二）(含详细答案解析).docx

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2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷（二）

一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Hippos（河马）lookalittlebitsilly，dontyouthink？Theyhavehugebodies，butsmalleyesandears.Thisalwaysmakeshipposlookfunnyandcute.

（1）______Hipposkeepsilicon（硅），whichisgoodforplantsandanimals，onthemovethroughoutEastAfrica，ScienceNewsreported.

Eachday，ahippoeatsabout36kgofplants.Mostoftheseplantsarerichinsilicon.（2）______Theirpoopbrings0.4tonsofsiliconintotheMaraRiver，wherehipposoftenpoop，accordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofAntwerpinBelgium.Thatsabout76percentofallthesilica（硅石）flowingdownstreamintheriver.

Siliconismostlyfoundinsand.（3）______Itfeedsthegrowthofaplantcalledthediatom（硅藻），whichlivesinoceans，freshwaterandotherwetenvironments.（4）______Diatomsmakeatleast20percentoftheoxygen（氧气）onEarth，accordingtoLiveScience.

Diatomsalsoformthebaseofthefoodchain.Theyareeatenbysmallanimalslikecrabsandsnails，whichinturnfeedbiggeranimalslikeotters（水獭），turtlesandevenhumans.（5）______

Buthipposarefacingseriousproblemsmadebyhuntingandhabitat（栖息地）loss.Theirpopulationdroppedbyupto20percentfrom1996to2004，ScienceNewsreported.IftheseanimalsdisappearfromtheMaraRiver，thediatompopulationcouldgodownalot.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）

A.Asitturnsout，theyplayanimportantroleinAfricasecosystemaswell.

B.Withoutdiatoms，manyecosystemswouldfacefoodshortages（缺乏）.

C.Itsroleinnatureisimportant.

D.SiliconcanbefoundeverywhereinAfrica.

E.Together，theseplantstakeincarbondioxide（二氧化碳）fromtheairandchangeitintooxygen.

F.Thesiliconcyclesthroughtheirbodyandfinallycomesoutintheirpoop（粪便）.

1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F