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第1篇
Introduction:
Thelegalprocessisafundamentalaspectofanysociety,ensuringthatdisputesareresolvedfairlyandefficiently.Itprovidesastructuredframeworkforindividualsandentitiestoseekjusticeandupholdtheruleoflaw.ThisessaywillprovideanoverviewofthelegalprocessintheUnitedStates,highlightingthekeystagesandtheroleofvariousparticipants.ThelegalprocessintheU.S.iscomplexandmultifaceted,encompassingbothcivilandcriminalmatters.
I.IntroductiontotheLegalSystem
A.DefinitionoftheLegalSystem
Thelegalsystemisasetofrules,regulations,andproceduresestablishedbyagovernmenttomaintainorder,enforcelaws,andresolvedisputes.
B.TypesofLegalSystems
1.CommonLawSystem
2.CivilLawSystem
3.MixedLegalSystem
C.TheU.S.LegalSystem
TheU.S.legalsystemisamixedlegalsystem,combiningelementsofbothcommonlawandcivillaw.
II.CivilLaw
A.DefinitionofCivilLaw
Civillawpertainstodisputesbetweenindividuals,organizations,orentitiesthatdonotinvolvecriminalcharges.
B.TypesofCivilLawMatters
1.ContractLaw
2.TortLaw
3.PropertyLaw
4.FamilyLaw
C.TheCivilLawProcess
1.Pre-Litigation
2.FilingaComplaint
3.Discovery
4.SettlementorTrial
5.JudgmentandEnforcement
III.CriminalLaw
A.DefinitionofCriminalLaw
Criminallawpertainstooffensescommittedagainstsocietyasawhole,anditinvolvesthegovernmentastheprosecutor.
B.TypesofCriminalLawMatters
1.Felonies
2.Misdemeanors
3.Infractions
C.TheCriminalLawProcess
1.Arrest
2.Charging
3.PreliminaryHearing
4.Arraignment
5.Trial
6.Sentencing
IV.KeyParticipantsintheLegalProcess
A.Lawyers
1.Attorneys
2.Judges
3.Paralegals
B.LawEnforcement
1.PoliceOfficers
2.Detectives
3.Prosecutors
C.JudicialBranch
1.Judges
2.Magistrates
3.Jurors
D.AdministrativeAgencies
1.DepartmentofJustice
2.FederalBureauofInvestigation(FBI)
3.DrugEnforcementAdministration(DEA
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