2023年人教版中考英语复习——被动语态 课件.pptxVIP

被动语态;被动语态（一）;;;时态;;Humansprotecttherhino.

Therhinoisprotectedbyhumans.;六、主动变被动语态的练习;（1）没有被动语态的动词

a.不及物动词：disappeardieendfailsit

★★★注意：如果不及物动词后接介词，则可以使用被动语态

eg：Someonebrokeintohisroom.

Hisroomwasbrokeninto.

b.三发生(takeplace,happen,occur)

c.感官动词：tastelooksoundsmellfeel;（2）动词表主语本身性质时不用被动语态

如：write、read、wash、sell、ride、cook、wear

Thepeniswrittensmoothly.(X)

Thepenwritessmoothly(√）

ThebookiswrittenbyCindy.(√)

;Sumup;Themotorbikerideswell.

Kumamonisseatedintheroom.

AwatermelonisgiventomebyKumamon.

Kumamonismadetoplantwatermelons.

ItissaidthatKumamonispopular.

;1.表主语本身的性质时不用被动

eg:ridesellwashreadwritewearcook

Themotorbikerideswell.()

Themotorbikeisriddenwell.();2.特殊动词及短语本身的用法

a.sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone.

某物需要被做

b.sth.requiredoing=sth.requiretobedone

某物需求被做

c.Thisplaceisworthdoing

sth.beworthdoing某物值得被做;Kumamonisseatedintheroom.;Kumamongavemeawatermelon.

IwasgivenawatermelonbyKumamon.

AwatermelonwasgiventomebyKumamon.

Kumamonboughtmeaninterestingbook.

IwasboughtaninterestingbookbyKumamon.

AninterestingbookwasboughtformebyKumamon.;*WemakeKumamonplaybasketball.

Kumamonismadetoplaybasketball.

*WeoftenseeKumamondance.

Kumamonisoftenseentodance.;ItissaidthatKumamonispopular.

常见句型:

Itissaidthat

Itisbelievedthat

Itisreportedthat

Itisconsideredthat

Itissaidthat;1.主动：主+谓+宾

eg:Humansprotecttherhino.

被动：宾+bedone+by+主

eg:Therhinoisprotectedbyhumans.

2.主动：主+谓+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语（物）

eg:Tomgavemeacakeyesterday.

被动：间接宾语+bedone+直接宾语+by+主

eg：IwasgivenacakebyTomyesterday.

被动：直接宾语+bedone+to/for+间接