2025年荷兰留学IELTS学术类阅读模拟试卷：科研文章专业解读.docx

2025年荷兰留学IELTS学术类阅读模拟试卷：科研文章专业解读

一、阅读理解

要求：仔细阅读下列文章，然后根据文章内容，从每个小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Passage1

Theimpactofclimatechangeonagriculturehasbecomeasignificantconcerninrecentyears.Manycropsarefacingnewchallengesduetochangesintemperatureandprecipitationpatterns.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscussthepotentialeffectsofclimatechangeonagricultureandexploresomestrategiestomitigatetheseimpacts.

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thecausesofclimatechange

B.Theimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture

C.Thehistoryofagriculture

D.Thebenefitsofmodernfarmingtechniques

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTachallengecausedbyclimatechangeforcrops?

A.Changesintemperature

B.Changesinsoilquality

C.Changesinprecipitationpatterns

D.Increasedpestsanddiseases

3.Theauthormentionsthatonestrategytomitigatetheimpactofclimatechangeonagricultureis:

A.Plantingmorecrops

B.Usingmorefertilizers

C.Breedingnewcropvarieties

D.Applyingmorepesticides

4.Whatistheauthorsopinionaboutthepotentialeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculture?

A.Itwillhaveapositiveimpactonagriculture

B.Itwillhaveanegativeimpactonagriculture

C.Theimpactwilldependontheregion

D.Theimpactisstilluncertain

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasapotentialstrategytomitigatetheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture?

A.Cropdiversification

B.Sustainablefarmingpractices

C.Geneticengineering

D.Increasingtheuseofchemicalfertilizers

二、完形填空

要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Theriseofe-commercehashadasignificantimpactontheretailindustry.Traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoreshavebeenforcedtoadapttothenewcompetitionfromonlineretailers.Oneofthechallengesfacedbytraditionalretailersistheneedtokeepupwiththelatesttechnologytrends.

1.Themainpurposeofthispassageistodiscuss:

A.Theimpactofe-co