2025年荷兰留学IELTS学术阅读试卷：解析跨学科科研文章.docx

2025年荷兰留学IELTS学术阅读试卷：解析跨学科科研文章

一、词汇理解

要求：根据上下文，选择最合适的词语填空。

1.Theresearchteamconductedathoroughanalysisofthe___________collectedfromthefieldexperiments.

A.samples

B.results

C.data

D.findings

2.Thestudyemployeda___________approachtoinvestigatetheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculturalproductivity.

A.cross-sectional

B.longitudinal

C.descriptive

D.correlational

3.Theresearchersuseda___________modeltosimulatethebehavioroftheecosystemunderdifferentenvironmentalconditions.

A.mathematical

B.conceptual

C.computational

D.empirical

4.Thefindingsofthestudywere___________bythescientificcommunity,astheycontradictedprevioustheories.

A.welcomed

B.rejected

C.ignored

D.modified

5.Theresearchmethodologywas___________toensurethevalidityandreliabilityoftheresults.

A.rigorous

B.flexible

C.innovative

D.conventional

二、细节理解

要求：根据文章内容，回答以下问题。

1.Whatisthemainobjectiveoftheresearchdescribedinthearticle?

A.Toidentifythefactorsaffectingclimatechange.

B.Toassesstheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculturalproductivity.

C.Toinvestigatetheroleofbiodiversityinmaintainingecosystemstability.

D.Todevelopanewmathematicalmodelforpredictingclimatechangetrends.

2.Whichofthefollowingmethodswasusedbytheresearcherstocollectdataforthestudy?

A.Surveys

B.Interviews

C.Observations

D.Laboratoryexperiments

3.Whatwasthemostsignificantfindingofthestudy?

A.Thenegativeimpactofclimatechangeonagriculturalproductivity.

B.Theroleofbiodiversityinmitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.

C.Thelimitationsofthecurrentmathematicalmodelsinpredictingclimatechangetrends.

D.Theneedforfurtherresearchontheimpactofclimatechangeonecosystems.

4.Howdidtheresearchersaddressthelimitationsofthecurrentmathematicalmodels?

A.Byde