Unit4NaturalDisasters词汇-fort-,-forc-strong,强壮,effort,comfort,force课件高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptxVIP

-fort-,-forc-strongfortis‘strong’(sourceofEnglishforce,fort,andeffort).

Objective:通过词源解析和构词法，掌握effort,comfort,comfortable,force,fortify,fort,fortress,fortitude等词及其核心词。

1.effort/?ef?t/n.努力，艰难的尝试

Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponhisfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetireless_____ofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.必修一Unit4NaturalDisastersefforts

ef-,ex-向外，-fort-strong,力量，力量向外，努力1.Aneffortisaparticularseriesofactivitiesthatisorganizedbyagroupofpeopleinordertoachievesomething....afaminereliefeffortinAngola.2.Shetookadeepbreathandsatupslowlyandwithgreateffort.

派生词：effortless/?ef?tl?s/a.不需费力的，容易的；（品质）自然的，天生具有的effortful/?ef?tf?l/a.

2.comfort/?k?mf?t/v.n.com-intensive,-fort-,使---充满力量,安慰.comfortmeans‘makesomeonestronger’,anditsoriginalEnglishsensewas‘encourage,support’(thissurvivesinsuchcontextsas‘giveaidandcomforttotheenemy’).

ItcomesviaOldFrenchconforterfromlateLatinconfortāre‘strengthengreatly’,acompoundverbformedfromtheprefixcom-‘with’usedasanintensiveandtheadjectivefortis‘strong’(sourceofEnglishforce,fort,andeffort).Theantonymdiscomfortisnotetymologicallyrelatedtodiscomfit,awordwithwhichitisoftenconfused.=effort,force,fort

comfortable/?k?mft?b(?)l/a.

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.*（2021新高考阅读A）

comfortable/?k?mft?b(?)l/a.

Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.（2018全国I阅读A）

AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmore___________”afterachiropracticadjustment.（2024年新高考I卷）comfortable/?k?mft?b(?)l/a.舒适的；能够安慰的comfortably

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