2025年全国高考英语真题试卷（一卷）【含答案】 .pdf

英语

本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Thegreeningofplanes,trainsandautomobiles

Movinggoodsandpeoplearoundtheworldisresponsibleforalargepartofglobal

C2emissions（排放）・Astheworldracestodecarbonizeeverything,itfacesparticular

problemswithtransportation—whichaccountsfbraboutaquarterofourenergy-related

greenhousegasemissions.Heresthebreakdownoftheemissionsin2018fordifferent

modesoftransport.

SHIPPINGOTHER

AIRPLANESRAIL

11.6%1%

Thefuelsfortransportneedtobenotjustgreen,cheapandpowerful,butalso

lightweightandsafeenoughtobecarriedaround.Eachmodeoftransporthasitsspecificfuel

needs.Muchisstilltobesettled,butherearesomeofthesolutionstogetusgoinggreen.

Thisenergytransition（变革）isglobal,andtheamountofrenewableenergythe

worldwillneedisalittlebitmind-blowing,saysmechanicalengineerKeithWipkeat

theNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory.Itsestimatedthattheglobaldemandfor

electricitycouldmorethandoubleby2050.Fortunately,analysessuggestthat

renewablesareuptothetask.Weneedtospeedupthedevelopmentofgreenenergy,

anditwillallgetused,saysWipke.

1.Whatpercentageofglobaltransportemissionsdidroadvehiclesaccountforin2018?

A.11.6%.B.45.1%.C.74.5%.D.86.1%.

.Whichmodeoftransportcangogreencomparativelyeasily?

A.Planes.B.Trucks.C.Trains.D.Ships.

3.WhatdoesWipkesuggestregardingenergytransition?

A.Limitingfuelconsumption.