Java程序设计实训教程课件8图形用户界面2.ppt

构建菜单结构P224定义菜单条MenuBarMenuBarm_menubar=newMenuBar();定义菜单MenuMenum1=newMenu(“文件”);定义菜单项MenuItemMenuItemm1_1=newMenuItem(“新建”);m1.add(m1_1);m_menubar.add(m1);加入到容器this.setMenuBar(m_menubar);监听菜单动作m1_1.setActionCommand(“m1_1”);m1_1.addActionListener(newActionListener(){publicvoidactionPerformed(ActionEvente){if((e.getActionCommand()).equals(“m1_1”))……}});增加分隔线m1.addSeparator();设置快捷键m1_1.setShortcut(newMenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_X));使用二级子菜单Menum11=newMenu(“m11”);MenuItemm11_1=newMenuItem(“m11_1”);MenuItemm11_2=newMenuItem(“m11_2”);m11.add(m11_1);m11.add(m11_2);m1.add(m11);importjava.awt.*;importjava.awt.event.*;classMenuExampleextendsFrameimplementsActionListener{MenuBarmenubar;Menumenu;MenuItemitemNew,itemOpen,itemSave;MenuExample(Strings){super(s);setSize(260,270);setVisible(true);menubar=newMenuBar();menu=newMenu(文件);itemNew=newMenuItem(新建);itemOpen=newMenuItem(打开);itemSave=newMenuItem(保存);menu.add(itemNew);menu.add(itemOpen);menu.add(itemSave);menubar.add(menu);setMenuBar(menubar);this.addWindowListener(newWindowAdapter(){publicvoidwindowClosing(WindowEvente){System.exit(0);}});itemNew.addActionListener(this);itemOpen.addActionListener(this);itemSave.addActionListener(this);}publicvoidactionPerformed(ActionEvente){if(e.getSource()==itemNew)this.setTitle(New);elseif(e.getSource()==itemOpen)this.setTitle(Open);elseif(e.getSource()==itemSave)this.setTitle(Save);}}publicclassMenutest{publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[]){MenuExamplewin=newMenuEx