分解原理命题分辨率4 resolution principle 7 min.pdfVIP

Resolution(SimpleVersion)

{

ϕ,...,ϕ,...,ϕ}

1m

{ψ,...,¬ψ,...,ψ}

1n

{ϕ,...,ϕ,ψ,...,ψ}σ

1m1n

whereσmgu(ϕ,ψ)

3

Example

{p(a,y),r(y)}

{¬p(x,b),s(x)}

{r(y),s(x)}{x←a,y←b}

{r(b),s(a)}

4

Problem

{p(a,x)}

{¬p(x,b)}

Failure

5

Resolution(Improved)

{

ϕ,...,ϕ,...,ϕ}

1m

{ψ,...,¬ψ,...,ψ}

1n

{

ϕτ,...,ϕτ,ψ,...,ψ}σ

1m1n

whereσmgu(ϕτ,ψ)

whereτisavariablerenamingonϕ

6

Example

{p(a,x)}{p(a,y)}

{¬p(x,b)}{¬p(x,b)}

Failure{}{x←a,y←b}

7

Problem

{p(x),p(y)}

{¬p(u),¬p(v)}

{p(y),¬p(v)}

{p(x),¬p(v)}

{p(y),¬p(u)}

{p(