安徽理工2018~2020级线性代数试卷及解答.pdf

20192020A

32−14

150−1

241528331.(7)DMij,Aijaij

2−132

4921

M12−2M22+A32+2A42.

().

A(324)

1.A,B,CnEnABCE().

(A)ACBE(B)CBAE(C)BACE(D)BCAE

⎛a11a12a13⎞⎛001⎞

⎜⎟⎜⎟nm

2.A⎜a21a22a23⎟,P⎜010⎟PAPAn,m().

⎜aaa⎟⎜100⎟

⎝313233⎠⎝⎠

(A)nm4(B)n5,m4(C)n4,m5(D)nm5

A

3.nAxb().

(A)A≠0(B)A≠0

0101−1

(C)A0(D)⎛⎞⎛⎞

⎜⎟⎜⎟

2.(8)XAX+BA⎜=−111⎟,B⎜20⎟X.

4.A

n().⎜⎝10−1⎟⎠⎜⎝5−3⎠⎟

(A)A(B)r(A)n

)(C)An(D)An

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