调质高强度Q890D钢板制备工艺及其焊接特性研究.pdf

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Abstract

Withtherapideconomicandsocialdevelopment,constructionmachinerytendsto

bemorelarge-scale,morelightweight,andsafer.Traditionallow-alloysteelhasbeen

graduallyreplacedbyhigh-strengthsteel,anditsapplicationinthefieldofconstruction

machinerymanufacturingbecomesmoreandmoreextensive.Thesuccessfuldesignand

applicationofconstructionmachineryproductsnotonlydependonthedesignand

selectionofsteelmaterials,butalsogreatlydependonthedesignoftheweldingprocess

andtheweldingqualityoftheproduct.

Basedontheanalysisofstrengtheningandtougheningmechanismofquenched

andtemperedhighstrengthsteel,thedesigncompositionandkeypreparationprocess

parametersofQ890Dsteelplateweredetermined.Thetestresultsofsteelplate

propertiesandmetallographicstructureshowsthatthesteelplatepreparedbycleansteel

smeltingtechnology,controlledrollingandcontrolledcoolingtechnologycombined

withoff-linequenchedandtemperedheattreatmentprocesshasverygood

comprehensivemechanicalpropertiesaswellasuniformandfinemicrostructurealong

thethicknessdirection,Thesteelcanmeetwiththedesignrequirementsofhighstrength

steelinthefieldofconstructionmachinery.Combinedwiththedemandofconstruction

machinerysteel,theweldingperformanceofQ890Dhighstrengthsteelisalso

evaluatedbybothweldingcold-cracksensitivitytestandcomprehensivemechanical

propertytest,andthekeyweldingprocessparametersofsteelplatearedetermined.

Whentheweldingpreheatingtemperatureisbetween150~200℃,theoccurrenceof

weldingcold-crackcanbeeffecti

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