Trimble Access 参考指南中的切除计算.pdf

REFERENCEGUIDE

RESECTIONCOMPUTATIONSIN

TRIMBLE

ACCESS™

RevisionD

October2024

Introduction

TherearetwomethodsofcomputingaresectionintheTrimbleAccess™software:theStandardmethodand

theHelmertmethod.Thefollowingsectionsoutlinetheformulaethatareusedintheseresection

computations.

NOTE–Inallthefollowingformulae,xorXvaluesrefertocoordinatevaluesontheeast-westaxisandyorY

valuesrefertocoordinatevaluesonthenorth-southaxis.

Standardresection

Calculationprinciple

Aninitialestimateoftheinstrumentstationpositioniscomputed.Observationequationsareformedforthe

observationstoeachcontrolpoint.

Theobservationstothecontrolpointsdonotneedtohaveanglesanddistancesobserved.Ifnodistances

aremeasuredthenangularobservationstoaminimumofthreecontrolpointsarerequired.

Amatrix-basedleastsquaresadjustmentiscarriedoutusingtheformedobservationequationsto

determinetheinstrumentstationcoordinates,orientationcorrection(Face1andFace2)andscale(ifnot

fixed).

Step1:InitialEstimateofInstrumentStationPosition

Theroutineswillcomputeanestimatedpositionfortheinstrumentstationusingeitheraclassicalthree

pointangularresectionorobservationstotwocontrolpointswithmeasureddistances,dependingonwhich

canbecomputedfirst.

ResectionComputationsinTrimbleAccess|2

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Theestimatedpositionfortheclassicalthreepointangularresectioniscomputedusingthefollowing

formulae:

with:3observedcontrolpoints1,2and3(coordinatevaluesX,Y,X,Y,X,Y)

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theangleαobservedbetweenpoints1and2

theangleβobservedbetweenpoints2and3

theazimuthazanddistanceLfrompoint2topoint1

1