大学考试题及答案数学.docVIP

大学考试题及答案数学

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.若函数\(y=f(x)\)在点\(x=a\)处可导，则\(\lim\limits_{\Deltax\rightarrow0}\frac{f(a+\Deltax)-f(a-\Deltax)}{\Deltax}=()\)

A.\(f(a)\)

B.\(2f(a)\)

C.\(0\)

D.不存在

答案：B

2.设\(y=\ln(x+\sqrt{x^{2}+1})\)，则\(y=()\)

A.\(\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x^{2}+1}}\)

B.\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^{2}+1}}\)

C.\(\frac{2x+1}{(x+\sqrt{x^{2}+1})\sqrt{x^{2}+1}}\)

D.\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^{2}+1}}\)

答案：B

3.\(\int\frac{1}{x^{2}+4x+5}dx=()\)

A.\(\arctan(x+2)+C\)

B.\(\ln(x^{2}+4x+5)+C\)

C.\(\frac{1}{2}\arctan\frac{x+2}{2}+C\)

D.\(\frac{1}{2}\ln(x^{2}+4x+5)+C\)

答案：A

4.设\(A=\begin{pmatrix}12\\34\end{pmatrix}\)，则\(\vertA\vert=()\)

A.-2

B.2

C.-10

D.10

答案：A

5.向量\(\vec{a}=(1,2,3)\)与向量\(\vec{b}=(2,-1,0)\)的数量积\(\vec{a}\cdot\vec{b}=()\)

A.\(0\)

B.\(2\)

C.\(-2\)

D.\(4\)

答案：A

6.函数\(y=x^{3}-3x^{2}+1\)的单调递增区间是()

A.\((-\infty,0)\cup(2,+\infty)\)

B.\((0,2)\)

C.\((-\infty,1)\cup(3,+\infty)\)

D.\((1,3)\)

答案：A

7.曲线\(y=x^{3}-3x\)在点\((1,-2)\)处的切线方程是()

A.\(y=-2\)

B.\(y=-3x+1\)

C.\(y=0\)

D.\(y=x-3\)

答案：A

8.设\(z=f(x,y)\)在点\((x_{0},y_{0})\)处可微，则\(\lim\limits_{\rho\rightarrow0}\frac{\Deltaz-dz}{\rho}=()\)，其中\(\rho=\sqrt{\Deltax^{2}+\Deltay^{2}}\)

A.\(0\)

B.\(1\)

C.\(\infty\)

D.不存在

答案：A

9.级数\(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n(n+1)}\)的和为()

A.\(1\)

B.\(2\)

C.\(\frac{1}{2}\)

D.\(\infty\)

答案：A

10.设\(L\)为从点\((0,0)\)到点\((1,1)\)的直线段，则\(\int_{L}(x+y)ds=()\)

A.\(\sqrt{2}\)

B.\(1\)

C.\(2\)

D.\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

答案：A

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.下列函数中，是奇函数的有()

A.\(y=x^{3}\)

B.\(y=\sinx\)

C.\(y=e^{x}\)

D.\(y=\frac{1}{x}\)

答案：ABD

2.下列等式正确的有()

A.\(\sin^{2}x+\cos^{2}x=1\)

B.\(\sec^{2}x-\tan^{2}x=1\)

C.\(\csc^{2}x-\cot^{2}x=1\)

D.\(e^{x}e^{-x}=1\)

答案：ABCD

3.设\(A,B,C\)为矩阵，则下列运算正确的有()

A.\((AB)C=A(BC)\)

B.\(A(B+C)=AB+AC\)

C.\((A+B)C=AC+B