高中英语人教版(2019)必修2单元综合检测1 .doc

高中英语人教版(2019)必修2单元综合检测1 .doc

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单元综合检测(一)

(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Genealogy(家谱学)isthestudyoffamilyhistory,includingthestudyofthefamilytree.Genealogistsuseoralinterviews,historicalrecords,geneticanalysesandothersourcestoobtaininformationaboutafamilyandtoprovethebloodconnectionbetweenitsmembers.Theresultsareoftendisplayedinchartsorwrittenasdescriptions.

Historically,inWesternsocietiesthefocusofgenealogywasonthebloodconnectionandoriginofrulersandnobles,oftenarguingorprovingthelegality(合法性)ofclaimstowealthandpower.Thetermgenealogywasoftenhandinhandwithheraldry(纹章学),inwhichtheancestry(祖先)ofroyaltywasreflectedintheircoatsofarms.Modernscholarsconsidermanyclaimednobleancestriestobeuntrue,forexample,theAnglo-SaxonChronicletracedtheancestryofseveralEnglishkingstothegodWoden.

Somefamilytreeshavebeenkeptforconsiderableperiods.ThefamilytreeofConfuciushasbeenmaintainedforover2,500yearsandislistedintheGuinnessWorldRecordsasthelongestexistingfamilytree.ThefiftheditionoftheConfuciusGenealogywasprintedin2009bytheConfuciusGenealogyCompilationCommittee.

Inmoderntimes,genealogybecamemorewidespread,withplebeiansaswellasnoblesresearchingandmaintainingtheirfamilytrees.Genealogyreceivedimprovementinthelate1970swiththetelevisionbroadcastofRoots:TheSagaofanAmericanFamily,AlexHaleysaccountofhisfamilyline.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,thenumberofresourcesreadilyaccessibletogenealogistshasvastlyincreased,resultinginanexplosionofinterestinthetopic.Accordingtosomesources,genealogyisoneofthemostpopulartopicsontheInternet.TheInternethasbecomenotonlyamajorsourceofdataforgenealogists,butalsoaplatformofeducationandcommunication.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了家谱学的概念和发展。

1.GenealogywasimportantinancientWesternsocietiesforits

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