Golang中HTTP服务的分析与设计详解.docx

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Golang中HTTP服务的分析与设计详解

目录http.ListenAndServeserverHandler流程梳理自己动手写一个serverHandlercore.gomain.go

http.ListenAndServe

typeServerstruct{

//请求监听地址

Addrstring

//请求核心处理函数

HandlerHandler

}

http.ListenAndServe(httpAddr,nil)

//ListenAndServealwaysreturnsanon-nilerror.

//创造了一个server对象并调用ListenAndServe

funcListenAndServe(addrstring,handlerHandler)error{

server:=Server{Addr:addr,Handler:handler}

returnserver.ListenAndServe()

func(srv*Server)ListenAndServe()error{

//如果关闭了http监听则直接返回ErrServerClosed

ifsrv.shuttingDown(){

returnErrServerClosed

addr:=srv.Addr

ifaddr=={

addr=:http

//开启net包的Listen监听方法，根据传入的类型返回监听的对象

ln,err:=net.Listen(tcp,addr)

iferr!=nil{

returnerr

returnsrv.Serve(ln)

}

Serve方法.接收一个监听者

func(srv*Server)Serve(lnet.Listener)error{

iffn:=testHookServerServe;fn!=nil{

fn(srv,l)//callhookwithunwrappedlistener

origListener:=l

l=onceCloseListener{Listener:l}

deferl.Close()

iferr:=srv.setupHTTP2_Serve();err!=nil{

returnerr

if!srv.trackListener(l,true){

returnErrServerClosed

defersrv.trackListener(l,false)

baseCtx:=context.Background()

ifsrv.BaseContext!=nil{

baseCtx=srv.BaseContext(origListener)

ifbaseCtx==nil{

panic(BaseContextreturnedanilcontext)

vartempDelaytime.Duration//howlongtosleeponacceptfailure

//将整个Server对象设置进ctx中，在多个goroutinue中共享

ctx:=context.WithValue(baseCtx,ServerContextKey,srv)

for{

rw,err:=l.Accept()//阻塞等待连接

iferr!=nil{

select{

case-srv.getDoneChan():

returnErrServerClosed

default:

ifne,ok:=err.(net.Error);okne.Temporary(){

iftempDelay==0{

tempDelay=5*time.Millisecond

}else{

tempDelay*=2

ifmax:=1*time.Second;tempDelaymax{

tempDelay=max

srv.logf(http:Accepterror:%v;retryingin%v,err,tempDelay)

time.Sleep(tempDelay)

continue