过程装备和控制工程专业英语词汇.docxVIP

过程装备和控制工程专业英语词汇

ProcessEquipmentandControlEngineeringEnglishVocabulary:

1.EquipmentTypes:

Heatexchanger

Centrifugalpump

Reciprocatingpump

Controlvalve

Pressurevessel

Storagetank

Filter

Separator

Compressor

Turbine

Reactor

Conveyor

2.ComponentsandParts:

Impeller

Shaft

Bushing

Bearing

Gear

Seal

Flange

Valvebody

Diaphragm

Actuator

Sensor

Probe

Transducer

3.ControlSystems:

ProportionalIntegralDerivative(PID)controller

DistributedControlSystem(DCS)

ProgrammableLogicController(PLC)

HumanMachineInterface(HMI)

SupervisoryControlandDataAcquisition(SCADA)

Controlloop

Feedback

Feedforward

Setpoint

Deadband

Gain

Offset

Derivative

Integrator

4.ProcessVariables:

Temperature

Pressure

Flowrate

Level

Density

Viscosity

pH

Conductivity

Specificgravity

Composition

5.ProcessParameters:

Masstransfercoefficient

Heattransfercoefficient

Reynoldsnumber

Prandtlnumber

Nusseltnumber

Schmittnumber

Biotnumber

Fouriernumber

Graetznumber

Pécletnumber

6.PipingandInstrumentationDiagram(PID):

Processflow

Equipmentsymbols

Pipingsymbols

Controlloops

Instrumentationsymbols

Interlocks

Alarms

Valves

Pumps

Tanks

7.SafetyandEnvironment:

Reliefvalve

Safetyvalve

Pressuresafetyvalve

Burstingdisc

Rupturedisc

Flarestack

Emergencyshutdownsystem(ESD)

Environmentalmonitoring

Leakdetection

Spillcontainment

8.ProcessOptimization:

Processsimulation

Mathematicalmodeling

Optimizationalgorithms

Geneticalgorithms

Linearprogramming

Nonlinearprogramming

Dynamicprogramming

Stochasticoptimization

Sensitivityanalysis

Designofexperiments(DOE)

9.MaintenanceandTroubleshooting: