2025年数据库系统工程师考试数据库性能评估试题.docxVIP

2025年数据库系统工程师考试数据库性能评估试题

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

一、数据库查询优化

要求：根据所给SQL查询语句，分析并优化查询性能，提高查询效率。

1.下列哪个查询语句最有可能导致全表扫描？

A.SELECT*FROMemployeesWHEREdepartment_id=10;

B.SELECTdepartment_id,COUNT(*)FROMemployeesGROUPBYdepartment_id;

C.SELECT*FROMemployeesWHEREdepartment_name=Marketing;

D.SELECT*FROMemployeesWHEREemailLIKE%@;

2.下列哪个SQL语句使用了索引？

A.SELECT*FROMemployeesWHEREsalary50000;

B.SELECT*FROMemployeesWHEREemail=john.doe@;

C.SELECT*FROMemployeesWHEREdepartment_id=10ANDsalary50000;

D.SELECT*FROMemployeesWHEREdepartment_name=Marketing;

3.下列哪个SQL语句使用了子查询？

A.SELECT*FROMemployeesWHEREdepartment_idIN(SELECTdepartment_idFROMdepartmentsWHERElocation=NewYork);

B.SELECT*FROMemployeesWHEREdepartment_id=(SELECTdepartment_idFROMdepartmentsWHERElocation=NewYork);

C.SELECT*FROMemployeesWHEREdepartment_name=(SELECTdepartment_nameFROMdepartmentsWHERElocation=NewYork);

D.SELECT*FROMemployeesWHEREdepartment_id=(SELECTdepartment_idFROMdepartmentsWHERElocation=NewYork)ANDsalary50000;

4.下列哪个SQL语句使用了JOIN操作？

A.SELECT*FROMemployeesWHEREdepartment_id=10;

B.SELECT*FROMemployees,departmentsWHEREemployees.department_id=departments.department_id;

C.SELECT*FROMemployees,departmentsWHEREemployees.department_id=departments.department_idANDemployees.salary50000;

D.SELECT*FROMemployees,departmentsWHEREemployees.department_id=departments.department_idANDdepartments.location=NewYork;

5.下列哪个SQL语句使用了聚合函数？

A.SELECT*FROMemployeesWHEREdepartment_id=10;

B.SELECTCOUNT(*)FROMemployeesWHEREdepartment_id=10;

C.SELECTAVG(salary)FROMemployeesWHEREdepartment_id=10;

D.SELECTMIN(salary)FROMemployeesWHEREdepartment_id=10;

6.下列哪个SQL语句使用了ORDERBY和LIMIT子句？

A.SELECT*FROMemployeesWHEREdepartment_id=10;

B.SELECT*FROMemployeesWHEREdepartment_id=10ORDERBYsalaryDESC;

C.SELECT*FROM