执业兽医资格考试生理学第四单元 循环系统【Circulation】.pptxVIP

2025/07/20CirculatorySystemforVeterinaryPhysiologyExamReporter:

CONTENTSCatalogue01AnatomyandFunctionoftheCirculatorySystem02CardiacPumpFunction03PhysiologicalCharacteristicsofMyocardialCells04VascularPhysiologyandCardiovascularRegulation

AnatomyandFunctionoftheCirculatorySystem01

CompositionoftheCirculatorySystemHeartStructureandFunctionTheheartisthecentralpumpofthecirculatorysystem,responsibleforcirculatingbloodthroughoutthebody.Understanditschambersandvalvestograspitsroleincirculation.

CompositionoftheCirculatorySystemBloodVessels:Arteries,Veins,andCapillariesExplorethedifferenttypesofbloodvessels,theirstructures,andhowtheyfacilitatetheflowofblood,oxygen,andnutrientstoandfromtissues.

CompositionoftheCirculatorySystemBloodCompositionandComponentsBloodiscomposedofplasma,redbloodcells,whitebloodcells,andplatelets.Learnabouteachcomponentsroleinmaintainingthecirculatorysystemshealthandfunction.

FunctionsofBloodCirculationTransportofOxygenandNutrientsThecirculatorysystemcarriesoxygenfromthelungstotissuesandtransportsnutrientsfromthedigestivesystemtocellsthroughoutthebody.RemovalofWasteProductsItremovesmetabolicwasteproducts,suchascarbondioxideandurea,fromthecellsandtissuesandtransportsthemtotheexcretoryorgansforelimination.

FunctionsofBloodCirculationRegulationofBodyTemperatureBloodcirculationhelpsmaintainastablebodytemperaturebydistributingheatfromwarmerareastocooleronesviathebloodstream.ImmuneResponseCoordinationThecirculatorysystemplaysacrucialroleintheimmuneresponsebytransportingwhitebloodcellsandantibodiestositesofinfectionorinjury.

CardiacPumpFunction02

CardiacCycleandHeartRateUnderstandingtheCardiacCycleThecardiaccycleinvolvestheheartscontractionsandrelaxations,whichpumpbloodthroughthebody.Learnaboutatrialand