2026版红对勾一轮复习讲与练高考英语15.第十五讲　名词性从句.docxVIP

第十五讲名词性从句

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1．(2024·浙江1月卷)Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,thatswhattheyllpromote.

2．(2024·全国甲卷)Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverinwhatisnownorthwesternWyoming.

3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.ThisiswhytheyneedanEnglishtrainer.

4．(2022·浙江1月卷)Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakwhether/ifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.

5．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatlessong“TheLongandWindingRoad”.Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.

6．(2020·浙江7月卷)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessonwhatcouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.

7．(2020·江苏卷)Itisnotaproblemwhetherwecanwinthebattle;itsjustamatteroftime.

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在复合句中相当于名词的从句称为名词性从句，主要分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四类。名词性从句的引导词及其用法如下：

连接代词

who(ever),

whom(ever),

what(ever),

which(ever),whose

引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句

连接副词

when,where，

why,how

引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句

其他连接词

that

1.在从句中不作成分，也无词义；2．引导宾语从句时可省略；引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，不可省略

if

主要引导宾语从句，有时引导主语从句

whether

引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句

asif/asthough

引导表语从句

because

引导表语从句

考点一主语从句

在复合句中作主语的从句称为主语从句。

1．主语从句通常由以上表格中名词性从句的引导词引导。

WhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.

关于唐人街，许多游客和旧金山人最珍视的是它的食物。

Everyyear,whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.

每年，谁做的风筝最漂亮，谁就会在风筝节上获奖。

2．it作形式主语

(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句

Itwasastonishingthatshedidntcareaboutmyfeelings.

令人惊讶的是，她竟不在乎我的感受。

(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(apity/ashame/nowonder等)＋that从句

Itsnowonderthathedidntwanttogo.

难怪他不想去。

(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句

Itissaidt