2025年考研英语二真题及答案21748.docVIP

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2025年研究生入学考试英语二真题

SectionI?UseofEnglish

Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblackandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers—aboontoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcybercrimethathas?1?acrosstheWeb.

Canprivacybepreserved?2?bringingasemblanceofsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly?3???

Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenation’scyberczar,offeredtheObamagovernmenta4?tomaketheWebasaferplace—a“voluntaryidentify”systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech?5?ofaphysicalkey,fingerprintandaphotoIDcard,allrolled?6?one.Thesystemmightuseasmartidentitycard,oradigitalcredential?7?toaspecificcomputer,andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeofonlineservices.

Theideaisto?8?afederationofprivateonlineidentifysystems.Userscould?9?whichsystemtojoin,andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver’slicense?10?bythegovernment.

GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavesign-on”systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto?11?justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.?

12?,theapproachwouldcreatea“walledgarden”insafe“neighborhoods”andbright“streetlights”toestablishasenseof?13?community.

Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa“voluntaryecosystem”inwhichindividualsandorganizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith?14?,trustingtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructurethatthetransactionruns?15?.

Still,theadministration’splanhas?16?privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaudtheapproach;othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould?17?bealicense”mentality.

Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith?18?bysomeexperts,whowo

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