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- 2025-08-28 发布于上海
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Opticalfibre
•1966HockhamandKao,STLHarlow,opticalwaveguides
•1972semiconductorlasers1000hrslifetime
•1977BT(Postoffice)andSTL34Mbits/sec8km
•1981firstsinglemodelink(BT)140Mbits/s30km
•Now1Tbit/sroutine
Totalinternalreflection
Modesoftransmission
DescribespatialvariationofEandHfieldsinthefibre(solutionstoMaxwell’sequations)
Propertiesoffibres:numericalaperture
Numericalaperture–angleoverwhichlightisaccepted
(‘coneofacceptance’)
Calculationofnumericalaperture(NA)
air/coreinterface:
nsinα=nsinφ
01
core/claddinginterface:
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