高考英语一轮复习知识清单专题08七选五--2021-2025高考真题（知识清单）（原卷版）.docxVIP

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专题08七选五--2021-2025高考真题

一、思维导图

二、高考考向

1.从体裁来看，说明文占据绝对优势，记叙文和议论文相对较少；

2.从话题来看，“人与自我”和“人与社会”占比偏多，“人与自然”偏少；

3.从位置来看，段中句最多，段首句和段尾句次之；还有半截儿句；

4.从技巧来看，代词替代、词语复现和逻辑关系是做好七选五必杀技；

5.从干扰来看，段落标题句和词语复现最容易设干扰选项，务必重视。

三、真题呈现

【2025题组】

（2025全国一卷）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

AnUnsungHero

Needabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.36

CatherineMurphy,acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat,makessurethateachcustomergetsexactlywhattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.37Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,“Hello,howisyourday?”Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,shedoesn’tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.

Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.38“IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditinthemorning,”Murphysaid.Beingamotherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.

OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious(有感染力)andcanbethedifferenceinastudenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalsciencemajor,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek.39“Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,”Wrightsaid.

“Ienjoyworkinginthecafe,”Murphysaid.40Shehaseveryintentionofstayingandcontinuingdoingwhatsheloves.

A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.

B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.

C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.

D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.

E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.

F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgets