2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：地理信息系统案例分析.docxVIP

2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：地理信息系统案例分析

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

一、选择题

要求：本部分共有20道选择题，每道题后面都有四个选项，请根据文章内容选择最合适的答案。作答时，请用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应选项。

1.WhatistheprimarypurposeofGeographicInformationSystems(GIS)inurbanplanning?

A.Tomonitorwildlifepopulationsinnationalparks.

B.Toanalyzeandvisualizeurbandevelopmentpatterns.

C.Topredictweatherchangesinaspecificregion.

D.Tomanageagriculturallanduseefficiently.

2.HowdoGISandRemoteSensing(RS)technologiescomplementeachotherinenvironmentalstudies?

A.GISprovidesthespatialdata,whileRSofferstemporalanalysis.

B.RScollectsfielddata,andGISprocessesitintomeaningfulmaps.

C.GIScreates3Dmodels,andRScaptureshigh-resolutionimages.

D.RSpredictsenvironmentalchanges,andGISvisualizesthem.

3.WhichofthefollowingisakeychallengeinintegratingGISwithotherdatasources?

A.Lackofstandardizeddataformats.

B.Highcostofhardwareandsoftware.

C.Insufficienttrainingforusers.

D.Limitedstoragecapacityforlargedatasets.

4.InwhatwaydoesGISassistindisastermanagement?

A.Byprovidingreal-timetrafficupdates.

B.Byidentifyingpotentialdisaster-proneareas.

C.Bycalculatingtheeconomicimpactofdisasters.

D.Byofferingsolutionsforpost-disasterreconstruction.

5.HowdoestheuseofGISintransportationplanningbenefitcities?

A.Itreducestheneedforroadmaintenance.

B.Itoptimizestrafficflowandreducescongestion.

C.Ithelpsindesigningpublictransportationsystems.

D.Itautomatesparkingmanagement.

6.WhatroledoesspatialanalysisplayinGIS?

A.Itmeasuresthephysicaldistancebetweentwopoints.

B.Itidentifiespatternsandrelationshipsinspatialdata.

C.Itcalculatestheareaofaspecificregion.

D.Itdetermines