2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语必修2：Unit 1 Food for thought（能力提升） 单元测试卷 含解析.docxVIP

必修第二册Unit1Foodforthought

能力提升卷

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一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

PeopleintheUShavebeenencouragedfordecadestoeatvariouskindsoffood,asthevarietyoffoodhelpsto1thattheykeepa2withenoughnutrition.Butthisweekagroupofnutritionexpertssaidthatlongstanding3mightbeoutofdate.

Theadviceto4differentkindsoffoodhasbeenincludedinthegovernmentsDietaryGuidelinesforAmericansforquitesometime.Itis5basedon6studiesoflow-incomepopulations.Thestudiesclaimedthatconsumingvariouskindsoffoodcouldhelp7deficiencies(缺乏)ofnutrition.

Butthingsmaybedifferentconsideringtodaysenvironment8foodisplentiful.Thatsameadvicecouldleadtoa(n)9consequence,arguedDrOtto,oneoftheexpertswiththeAmericanHeartAssociation.

Experts10thelatestevidenceoftherecommendation,and11ascientificreportonThursday.Thereportstatedthatinsomestudies,peoplewhoconsumeawiderangeoffoodusuallyeatmanynutritiousfood12fish,vegetablesandfruits.13theyalsoeatmany14food,likesugaredsnacksandotherprocessedfood.

Greaterdietaryvarietyisalsoassociatedwitha(n)15calorieintakeandweightgain.Somestudiesshowthata16varietyoffoodchoicesinanygivenmealcoulddelayfullnessand17theamountoffoodpeopleeat.Somerecentdietaryguidelinesrecommendthatpeopleeatavarietyoffood,and18“avarietyofvegetablesfromallofthesubgroups”.

ButDrOttosaidpeopleshouldworry19aboutvarietyandmoreaboutdietquality,suchasfillinghalfyourplatewithonlyoneortwovegetablesyoulike.Actually,what20istheamountoffruits,vegetables,nutsandothernutritiousfoodyoueat,notthevariety.

1．A．ensure B．make C．provide D．prove

2．A．dish B．meal C．diet D．food

3．A．decision B．research C．recommendation D．study