动态面板数据估计器:处理未观测异质性方法与应用.pdfVIP

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动态面板数据估计器:处理未观测异质性方法与应用.pdf

Dynamicpaneldataestimators

Dynamicpaneldataestimators

Inthecontextofpaneldata,weusuallymustdealwithunobserved

heterogeneitybyapplyingthewithin(demeaning)transformation,asin

one-wayfixedeffectsmodels,orbytakingfirstdifferencesifthe

seconddimensionofthepanelisapropertimeseries.

Theabilityoffirstdifferencingtoremoveunobservedheterogeneity

alsounderliesthefamilyofestimatorsthathavebeendevelopedfor

dynamicpaneldata(DPD)

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