状语从句PPT课件.pptxVIP

状语从句

01时间状语从句02地点状语从句03原因状语从句04目的状语从句05结果状语从句06条件状语从句07方式状语从句08比较状语从句09让步状语从句状语从句按其意义和作用可分为:

时间状语从句01引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：when,while,as,whenever,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas,once,hardly…when,nosooner…than等引导。如：02

Ithasbeen15yearssinceheleft.Onceyouhavegotusedtoit,youwilllikeit.Whenhewasstillayoungman,hewasforcedtoleavehishomelandforpoliticalreasons.I’lltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.Iwaitedtillhehadfinishedhiswork.

Whentheycamehome,Iwas注意：when(1)表“当…的时候”，即可引导持续性动作，又可引导短暂性动作。如：IwasfatwhenIwasachild.when,while,ascookingdinner.

01when(2)表“突然；就在那时”句型有：03…was/wereabouttodo…whensb.did…04…had(not)done…whensb.did…02…was/weredoing…whensb.did…

IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsawhim.01Tomwasabouttotelltheteachereverythingwhenhisdeskmatestoppedhim.02Shehadnotbeenmarriedmanyweekswhenthemansawherandwasstruckbyherbeauty.03

while(1)表“当…的时候”指的是“在某一时间里”，“在……期间”，从句里的动作必须是持续性的，它也强调主句和从句动作的同时发生，往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比。

WhilehewasinLondon,hestudiedmusic.WhilewewerewatchingTV,hewaswritingacomposition.如：

while(2)也可做并列连词，表示对照的含义，意思为“而，然而；虽然”。如：Heistallwhilehisbrotherisshort.WhileIunderstandyourviewpoint,Idon’tagreewithyou.

01as(1)引导持续性动作，侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。02Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.03Isawyoursisterasshewasgettingonthebusyesterday.04Hesangashewalked.

Asthedaywenton,theweathergotevencold.(从句，故用谓语动词）Withthedaygoingon,theweathergotevencold.(介词，故用非谓语）as(2)也可表示“随着”，但要注意与with的区别：

as是连词接句子。with是介词，接名词或词组。

2.before,since的句型：Itwon’tbelongbeforesb.doessth.不久以后某人就会做……Itwillbelongbeforesb.does很久以后某人才会做……Itwaslongbeforesb.didsth.很久以后某人才做……Itwillbe+一段时间+beforesb.does某人要过多长时间才做Itwas+一段时间+beforesb.didsth.某人过了多长时间才做Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+sincesb.didsth.自从某人做某事已经多久了Sb.hasdonesth.sincesb.didsth.自从某人做某事以来，某人已经做了…

例如：Itwon’tbelongbeforewehave