心血管系统练习题：急性心肌梗死与心室破裂相关问题.pdfVIP

2016CoronaryHeartDiseaseUnitTest

一、A1

1.Regardingacutemyocardialinfarctionandheartrupture,whichofthe

followingisincorrect

A.Morecommoninonset

within1weekB.Caninvolve

therightventricleC.

Subendocardialinfarctionis

notpronetooccurD.

BradycardiaE.Mostlyrupture

andperforationofthe

ventricularseptal

2.Thesituationwherethrombolysistreatmentisnotsuitableforacute

myocardialinfarctionreferstothesameconcomitant

A.Atrophicgastritis1yearB.

Lactationalcerebrali

nfarction6monthsagoC.

Bloodpressure160/100

mmHgD.AorticdissectionE.

Radialarterypuncturewas

performed2weeksago

3.Theclinicalindicatorsthatcannotbeusedtojudgethesuccessofthrombolysis

afteracutemyocardialinfarctionare

A.ThepeakofCKMBoccurswithin24

hoursafteronsetB.TheSTsegment

decreasesintheelectrocardiogramC.

FrequentpreventionofventricularstageD.

RelievingchestpainE.ThepeakofCK-MB

movesforward

4.Thedrugtreatmentofstableanginapectorisdoesnot

include

A.Calcium

antagonistB.β

receptorblockersC.

NitrateestersD.

AntiteletdrugsE.

I

m

munosuppressants

5.Thewrongdescriptionofthegeneraltreatmentofstableangina

pectorisis

A.HealthydietB.

Doalotofexercise

C.Controlyour

weightD.Keep

yourmoodE.Quit

smoking

6.Stableanginapectorisisthefirstchoiceforpatientswith

hypertension

A.VerapamilB.

MetoprololC.

NitroglycerinD.

Isosorbatenitrate

E.Frequentury

7、稳定型心绞痛常用的辅助检查不包括

A、心电图

B、动态心电图

C、心电图负荷试验

D、动静脉核素心肌灌注显像

E、冠状动脉MRI

8、下列有关稳定型心绞痛的发病机制中描述错误的是

A、稳定型心绞痛的发病机制主要是冠状动脉存在固定狭窄或部分闭塞的基础上发生需氧量的增加

B、当冠脉狭窄或部分闭塞时，其扩张性减弱，血流量减少，对心肌的供血量相对比较固定

C、在劳力、情绪激动、饱食、受寒等情况下，一旦心脏负荷突然增加，使心率增快、心肌张力和心肌收缩

力增加等而至心肌氧耗量增加

D、稳定型心绞痛的发病机制主要是血流量较少

E、冠状动脉的供血不能满足心肌对血液的需求时，可引起心绞痛

9、稳性型心绞痛的发病机制不正确的是

A、动脉血流经冠脉循环的过程中携带的大部分氧被心肌摄取利用

B、心肌的