2025年托福口语模拟测试卷：家庭教育中的亲子沟通艺术.docxVIP

2025年托福口语模拟测试卷：家庭教育中的亲子沟通艺术

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Section1

Youwillnowbeaskedaquestionaboutalectureyouhavejustheard.First,youwillreadashortpassageaboutanissue.Thenyouwillhearalectureaboutthesameissue.Afterhearingthelecture,youwillansweraquestionbasedonwhatyouhavereadandheard.Youmaytakenoteswhileyoureadthepassage.Youmayuseyournotestohelpyouanswerthequestion.Now,pleasereadthepassage.

(Passage)Inmanycultures,itiscommonforparentstotelltheirchildrenexactlywhattodoandexpectobediencewithoutquestion.Thisapproach,oftenreferredtoasauthoritarianparenting,isbasedonthebeliefthatparentsknowbestandthatchildrenshouldfollowtheirparentsrulestolearnproperbehavior.Proponentsarguethatthisstylefostersdisciplineandrespectforauthority.However,criticssuggestthatitcanleadtonegativeoutcomessuchaslowself-esteem,poorcommunicationskills,andRebellionduringadolescence.

Youwillnowhearalectureaboutparentingstyles.

(Lecture)Okay,letstalkaboutthedifferentapproachesparentsuse,focusingoncommunicationspecifically.Thereadingmentionedauthoritarianparenting,whereparentsareverydirective.Thelecturewouldargue,actually,thatwhileitmightseemtocreateobedience,itoftenstiflesopencommunication.Theprofessorpointstoresearchshowingthatchildrenraisedintheseenvironmentsmaynotdeveloptheabilitytonegotiateorexpresstheirownneedsbecausetheyresimplynotencouragedtodoso.Thinkaboutit–ifachildalwayshastoobey,whendotheylearntovoiceadifferentopinion,maybeevenrespectfullydisagree?Thelectureemphasizesthatthislackofcommunicationcanbuildupresentmentovertime.Forinstance,achildmightcomplyoutwardlybutfeeldeeplymisunderstoodbytheirparents,whichcannegativelyimpacttheirself-worthandleadtoactingout,notnecessarilybecausetheyar