零售价指数：名义值与实际值对比分析.pdfVIP

Nominalvaluev.sRealvalue

Nominalvalue:valuebeforeadjustment

forinflation.

Realvalue:valueaftertheeffectsof

inflationhavebeenremoved.

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people’s

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WhytheCPImayfailtomeasure

thetruerateofinflation

•Therepresentativesampleofgoodsinthatbasket

neverfullyrepresentativeofallegroupsandtypeof

householdintheeconomy.

•Difficulttomodateimprovementsinqualityofgoods

inapriceindex.

•Goodsinthesampleareweightedmaybeinaccurate.

•Governmentofficerwhocollectrawdatamaynot

recordpriceaccurately.

•People’sspendingbehaviorchangeovertime.

•CPIcalculationdonotconsiderdiscountorsecond

handpurchasing.

•Someitems,forexamplefuelandfood,aresubjectto

quitealotofvariation.

RPIX

RPIX:measurestheRPUbutexcludes

mortgageinterestpayment.Easierto

compareinflationfigureinternationally.

R