2025年广州城建职业学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(5套题).docxVIP

2025年广州城建职业学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(5套题)

2025年广州城建职业学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇1)

【题干1】Whatdoesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense(havebeendoing)indicateabouttheactionbeingdescribed?

【选项】A.AnactioncompletedinthepastB.AnongoingactionwithcontinuityuntilnowC.AfutureeventD.Asinglecompletedaction

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】现在完成进行时强调动作从过去持续到现在，并可能仍在继续或重复发生。选项B正确。选项A描述的是过去完成时，C是将来时，D是过去时，均不符合时态特征。

【题干2】Choosethecorrectnon-finiteverbformtocompletethesentence:Althoughinterested______thejob,shedecidednottoapply.

【选项】A.inB.beingC.tobeD.beinginterested

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】Although引导的让步状语从句中，非谓语动词需用动名词或分词形式。此处需用现在分词beinginterested表示与主句动作同时发生的状态，排除A和C。D为不定式，不能直接跟在although后。

【题干3】Whichsentenceusesthethirdconditionalcorrectly?

A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavestudiedharder.

B.IfIstudiedharder,Iwouldbesmarter.

C.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldstudyharder.

D.IfIstudiedharder,Iwouldhavestudiedharder.

【参考答案】A

【详细解析】第三条件句结构为if+过去完成式，主句用would/could/might+have+过去分词。A符合第三条件句规则（虚拟过去）。B是第一条件句（现在事实），C主句时态错误（现在与过去对比），D主句未完成时态（wouldhavestudiedharder）矛盾。

【题干4】Whichprepositionisusedcorrectlywithbytoindicatemeansorinstrument?

A.Shesucceededbyhardwork.

B.Hefellbytheladder.

C.Theywonthegamewithasuddenattack.

D.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.

【参考答案】A

【详细解析】by表示方式（byhardwork）、工具（byabook）或途径（byphone）。B中bytheladder指“被梯子绊倒”需加介词短语，如bytheladdersslip；Cwithattack表示手段；D中byauthor是作者身份，非工具。

【题干5】Whatisthedifferencebetweenaffectandeffect?

A.Affectisanoun,effectisaverb.

B.Affectmeanstoinfluence,effectmeansaresult.

C.Bothareverbsandhavethesamemeaning.

D.Affectisaverb,effectisanoun.

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】affect作动词时意为“影响”，effect作名词时意为“效果/结果”。A错误（affect是动词），C错误（词性不同），D错误（词性对应颠倒）。

【题干6】Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfectcontinuoustense?

A.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______foranhour.

B.She