浙江2025自考[工程造价]英语二模拟题及答案.docxVIP

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浙江2025自考[工程造价]英语（二）模拟题及答案

一、选择题（共10题，每题1分）

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecostestimationinconstructionprojects?

A.Tomaximizetheprojectbudget.

B.Toaccuratelypredicttheprojectcosts.

C.Tominimizetheprojecttimeline.

D.Toincreasethecontractorsprofitmargin.

2.WhichofthefollowingisakeyfactorinthecostmanagementofaconstructionprojectinZhejiangProvince?

A.Highlaborcostsinurbanareas.

B.Abundantrawmaterialsupply.

C.Minimalgovernmentregulations.

D.Lowtransportationcosts.

3.Thetermlifecyclecostinconstructionrefersto:

A.Thetotalcostoftheprojectoveritsconstructionphase.

B.Thetotalcostoftheprojectfromdesigntodisposal.

C.Thecostoflaborduringtheconstructionphase.

D.Thecostofmaterialsduringtheconstructionphase.

4.Whichmethodiscommonlyusedforpreliminarycostestimationinconstructionprojects?

A.Detailedcostestimation.

B.Parametricestimation.

C.Finalcostcertification.

D.Valueengineering.

5.Thecostbaselineinprojectmanagementis:

A.Thefinalapprovedbudget.

B.Theplannedbudgetfortheproject.

C.Theactualcostincurred.

D.Thecontingencyreserve.

6.InZhejiang,whichtypeofcontractisoftenusedforlarge-scaleconstructionprojects?

A.Lump-sumcontract.

B.Unit-pricecontract.

C.Cost-pluscontract.

D.Time-and-materialscontract.

7.WhatdoesEarnedValueManagement(EVM)primarilyfocuson?

A.Projectschedule.

B.Projectcost.

C.Projectquality.

D.Projectscope.

8.Thespendingvarianceinconstructioncostmanagementiscalculatedas:

A.ActualCost-BudgetedCost.

B.BudgetedCost-ActualCost.

C.PlannedCost-ActualCost.

D.ActualCost-PlannedCost.

9.Whichdocumentistypicallypreparedtoprovideadetailedbreakdownofprojectcosts?

A.WorkBreakdownStructure(WBS).

B.ProjectCharter.

C.CostManagementPlan.

D.ScopeStatement.

10.Inthecontextofconstructioncostmanagement,valueengineeringr